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Headword: *gennh=tai
Adler number: gamma,147
Translated headword: clan-members, clansmen
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Those belonging to the same clan [genos]. For the citizens of Athens used to be divided into parts, and the largest parts were called tribes [phylai], and each tribe was in turn divided into three, of which each part was named a riding [trittys] and a phratry. Each of the phratries was in turn divided into thirty clans, from which the priesthoods appropriate to each were filled by lot. And "clansmen" [were] those from the same and first clan of the thirty clans; [they were those] whom Philochorus says were previously called homogalaktes ["drinkers of the same milk"].[1] Isaeus, however, names the clansmen simply as those related to one another by blood.[2]
Greek Original:
*gennh=tai: oi( tou= au)tou= ge/nous koinwnou=ntes. kai\ ga\r dih/|rhnto kata\ me/rh oi( tw=n *)aqhnai/wn poli=tai, kai\ ta\ me\n me/gista me/rh fulai\ w)noma/zonto, e(ka/sth de\ fulh\ pa/lin ei)s tri/a dih/|rhto, w(=n e(/kaston me/ros trittu\s kai\ fratri/a w)noma/zeto. pa/lin de\ tw=n fratriw=n e(ka/sth ei)s ge/nh dih/|rhto l#, e)c w(=n ai( i(erwsu/nai e(ka/stois prosh/kousai e)klhrou=nto. kai\ gennh=tai, oi( e)k tou= au)tou= kai\ prw/tou ge/nous tw=n l# genw=n, ou(\s kai\ pro/tero/n fhsi *filo/xoros o(moga/laktas kalei=sqai. *)isai=os me/ntoi tou\s gennh/tas a(plw=s tou\s e)c ai(/matos suggenei=s o)noma/zei.
Notes:
Abridged from Harpokration s.v.. who besides Isaeus and Philochorus (below) cites Demosthenes 57.23-24.
See also gamma 146, phi 693, phi 694.
[1] Philochorus FGrH 328 F35b; cf. omicron 261, omicron 511.
[2] Isaeus 7.13.
Keywords: chronology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; geography; historiography; history; imagery; mathematics; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: David Whitehead on 13 October 2000@07:51:38.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (added keyword) on 25 June 2002@21:21:53.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 26 June 2002@02:58:06.
David Whitehead (added keyword; cosmetics) on 17 September 2002@07:51:25.
Catharine Roth (added cross-references) on 26 March 2011@01:42:43.
David Whitehead (expanded primary note) on 3 July 2011@04:34:45.
David Whitehead on 5 June 2012@08:10:21.
David Whitehead on 5 June 2012@08:10:44.
David Whitehead on 27 September 2015@08:58:20.

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