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Headword: *)akosth/sas
Adler number: alpha,934
Translated headword: grain-fed, having fed on grain
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Out of a)kostai/ [come] kriqai/.[1]
kriqia/sas ["barley-fed"]: [meaning] either a)kolasth/as through syncope;[2] or becoming pained by standing; or seeking some cure and remedy for standing.
Also in the Epigrams: "the pierced reed pipe, your grain-fed[3] staff, [...] o Pan, accept the gifts of Daphnis."[4]
Greek Original:
*)akosth/sas. e)k tou= a)kostai\ ai( kriqai/. kriqia/sas: h)\ a)kolasth/sas kata\ sugkoph/n: h)\ e)n a)/xei geno/menos dia\ th\n sta/sin: h)\ a)/kos ti kai\ boh/qhma th=s sta/sews zhtw=n. kai\ e)n *)epigra/mmasi: tw\s trhtw\s do/nakas, ta\n a)kosta\n sei=o koru/nan, w)= *pa\n de/xnuso dw=ra ta\ *da/fnidos.
Notes:
The headword, aorist participle of a)kosta/w, is used of a horse in Homer, Iliad 6.506 (= 15.263). This entry, with parallels in other lexica, draws on the scholia there.
cf. alpha 935.
[1] More intelligibly in Etymologicum Magnum 51.14, where these two terms are simply equivalents.
[2] i.e. through the loss of one syllable, a)kosth/sas (the headword) becoming a)kolasth/sas; but the latter, meaning (if it means anything) 'being licentious', is otherwise unattested.
[3] The text does not read a)kosta\n sei=o koru/nan, but to\ na/kos, ta\n sei=o koru/nan, "this skin [and] this staff of yours".
[4] Greek Anthology 6.78.1 & 3 (Eratosthenes Scholasticus).
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; food; imagery; medicine; meter and music; poetry; religion; zoology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 22 March 2001@21:42:35.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note and keywords; restorative and other cosmetics) on 4 June 2002@08:34:00.
David Whitehead (augmented note) on 4 June 2002@08:36:37.
David Whitehead (added note; cosmetics) on 24 October 2003@10:45:03.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; betacoding and other cosmetics) on 27 January 2012@05:22:17.
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 5 February 2012@18:21:51.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 13 May 2015@23:43:18.
Ronald Allen (augmented n.4) on 12 August 2023@15:34:48.

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