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Headword: Iôsêpos
Adler number: iota,504
Translated headword: Josephus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Jew; historian. Vespasian orders Josephus to be guarded, intending to send him shortly to Nero. Josephus, when he heard this, said that he wished to say something to him alone. Vespasian sent away everyone save his son Titus and two friends. "Vespasian" Josephus said, "you think you have taken Josephus as a prisoner-of-war; but I come to you as a messenger of great matters. For if I were not sent by God, would I have known the fate of the Jews? Do you send me to Nero? Why then? Will those succeeding after Nero and before you remain? You will be Caesar, and your son as well. So, chain me up tightly, and keep watch over me yourself. You are lord of the earth, the sea, and every race of mankind. I am in need of a greater prison if I speak in a trifling manner on behalf of God."[1] Vespasian at first thought that Josephus was untrustworthy and a rogue. When he found Josephus true, however, he began to present him with clothing and other valuables.[2]
Greek Original:
Iôsêpos, Ioudaios, historiographos. touton phroureisthai keleuei Ouespasianos, anapempsôn autika Nerôni. touto akousas Iôsêpos monôi ti dialechthênai thelein elegen autôi. metastêsamenou de ekeinou pantas plên tou paidos Titou kai duein philôn: su men, ephê, Ouespasiane, nomizeis aichmalôton eilêphenai Iôsêpon: egô de angelos hêkô soi megalôn. mê gar ouch hupo theou propempomenos êidein ton Ioudaiôn moron; Nerôni me pempeis; ti gar; hoi meta Nerôna mechri sou diadochoi menousi; su de Kaisar kai sos pais houtos. desmei de me asphalestatôs kai têrei seautôi. despotês su kai gês kai thalattês kai pantos anthrôpôn genous. egô de phrouras meizonos deomai, ei kataschediasô kai theou. ho de Ouespasianos parachrêma men apistein edokei kai ton Iôsêpon edokei panourgein: atrekê de ton Iôsêpon heurêkôs edôreito esthêti kai tois allois keimêliois.
Notes:
For Josephus see already iota 503. The present entry derives from his Jewish War 3.8.9 = 3.398-403, 405, 408 (web address 1). The passage is a generally faithful reproduction of the original Greek; the Suda however reads moron "fate, death" instead of nomon "law" (of the Jews) and omits the following clause "and how it becomes generals to die."
[1] Repeated at kappa 807.
[2] Repeated at epsilon 260.
Reference:
Josephus, The Jewish War, vol. I, ed. and English trans. by H. St. J. Thackeray, Loeb Classical Library (Cambridge MA, 1967), pp. 688-691
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; clothing; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; religion
Translated by: John Arnold on 22 June 2000@17:13:10.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (modified translation, changed link) on 3 September 2002@13:38:48.
David Whitehead (modified translation; augmented note) on 4 September 2002@03:21:06.
Catharine Roth (added cross-references) on 12 May 2008@14:52:20.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 14 January 2013@04:02:07.
Catharine Roth (upgraded link) on 5 February 2013@10:14:59.
David Whitehead (tweaked tr) on 6 December 2015@07:57:34.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 29 October 2018@11:16:18.

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