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Headword: Iôsêpos
Adler number: iota,503
Translated headword: Josephus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A Jew, a truth-lover, speaking concerning the Precursor[1] and concerning our Lord and God and Savior, Jesus Christ.
Child of Matthias, priest of Jerusalem; the one who wrote the Jewish Antiquities in twenty books. This man, taken by Vespasian with Titus his son, survived the capture of Jerusalem and having come with him [Vespasian] to Rome, produced for the emperors seven books of the capture of Jerusalem. These very ones were bestowed to the public library, and because of the fame of the narrative he was honored by a statue. And he also wrote the twenty books of the Jewish Antiquities, from the beginning of the world until the fourteenth year of Caesar Domitian.[2] Also two other books against the grammarian Apion of Alexandria,[3] who was sent as an ambassador to Caligula from the faction of the Greeks in order to bring a charge against Philo[4] by some story, for they were prejudiced against the surrounding Jewish nation. There is also another book of his [called] About a complete self-reckoning, altogether excellent, in which even the suffering of the Maccabees is remembered. In the eighteenth book of the Antiquities this man manifestly confesses the Christ (because of the mass of signs) to have been slain by the Jews and John the Baptist to have truly been a prophet and, on account of the slaughter of the apostle James, Jerusalem to have been besieged. And he writes about our Lord Jesus thus: 'about this time lived Jesus, a wise man, if in fact it is of necessity to call him a man at all. For he was a doer of incredible deeds, a teacher of men who received the truth with gladness, and he attracted even many Jews and also many Gentiles. This was the Christ. Even when Pilate had condemned him to the cross on the evidence of the leading men among us, those loving him at the first did not cease [loving him]. For he appeared to them again living after waiting for a third day, the godly prophets having said these and thousands of other marvelous things about him; and even now, the race of those having named Christians after him has not has not died out.' Josephus says such things about Christ in the 18th book.[5]
Greek Original:
Iôsêpos, Ioudaios, philalêthês, legôn peri tou Prodromou, kai peri tou kuriou hêmôn kai theou kai sôtêros Iêsou Christou. Matthiou pais, hiereus ex Hierosolumôn, ho grapsas tên Ioudaïkên archaiologian en bibliois eikosin. houtos halous para Ouespasianou meta Titou tou huiou autou epi têi tôn Hierosolumôn halôsei kateleiphthê kai sun autôi eis Rhômên elthôn hepta logous tês Hierosolumôn halôseôs tois basileusi prosênenken, hoitines têi dêmosiai bibliothêkêi paredothêsan, kai dia tên doxan tês sungraphês andriantos êxiôthê. egrapse de kai tês Ioudaïkês archaiologias logous eikosin, apo tês tou kosmou archês heôs tessareskaidekatou etous Dometianou Kaisaros. kai duo biblous heteras archaiotêtos kata Appiônos grammatikou Alexandreôs, hos epi Kalligolai presbeutês apestalê para tou merous tôn Hellênôn katêgorêsôn Philônos dia logou tinos katagnôsin periechontos tou Ioudaiôn ethnous. esti kai allos autou logos Peri autokratoros logismou, enaretos panu, en hôi kai tou pathous tôn Makkabaiôn emnêsthê. houtos en têi oktôkaidekatêi tês Archaiologias biblôi phanerôs homologei dia ton onkon tôn sêmeiôn ton Christon esphachthai para Ioudaiôn kai Iôannên ton baptistên alêthôs gegenêsthai prophêtên kai dia tên sphagên Iakôbou tou apostolou ta Hierosoluma peporthêsthai. graphei de peri tou kuriou hêmôn Iêsou Christou houtôs: ginetai de kata touton ton chronon Iêsous, sophos anêr, ei ge andra auton legein chrê: ên gar paradoxôn ergôn poiêtês, didaskalos anthrôpôn tôn hêdonêi talêthê dechomenôn, kai pollous men tôn Ioudaiôn, pollous de kai tou Hellênikou epêgageto. ho Christos houtos ên. kai auton endeixei tôn prôtôn andrôn par' hêmin staurôi epitetimêkotos Pilatou, ouk epausanto hoi to prôton agapêsantes. ephanê gar autois tritên echôn hêmeran palin zôn, tôn theiôn prophêtôn tauta kai alla muria thaumasta peri autou eirêkotôn, eis te nun to tôn Christianôn apo toude ônomasmenon ouk apeleipeto phulon. tosauta Iôsêpos peri Christou en tôi iê# logôi phêsin.
Notes:
Born 37/38 CE. See also iota 504, and generally Tessa Rajak in OCD(4) s.v.; Catholic Encyclopedia at web address 1.
[1] John the Baptist, mentioned by name below, and cf. under alpha 985, eta 544.
[2] 65/66 CE, counting from the Emperor's birth (see web address 2).
[3] alpha 3215.
[4] phi 448.
[5] Josephus, Jewish Antiquities 18.63-4 (see web address 3).
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: art history; biography; Christianity; chronology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; law; military affairs; philosophy; politics; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Jonathan Arrington on 13 December 2002@11:03:05.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note and keyword; cosmetics) on 13 December 2002@11:44:56.
Catharine Roth (added link) on 13 December 2002@17:42:40.
Catharine Roth (added another link) on 13 December 2002@17:45:23.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 3 October 2005@09:58:12.
David Whitehead (another note (now n.1)) on 22 February 2007@07:58:47.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 14 January 2013@03:58:53.
David Whitehead on 4 August 2014@03:50:15.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 13 February 2015@07:40:58.
Catharine Roth (deleted a link) on 6 February 2019@01:52:15.
Catharine Roth (reordered links) on 9 February 2019@18:01:12.

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