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Headword: Dexios
Adler number: delta,232
Translated headword: [on the] right [side], dexterous, courteous
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] well-disposed, good, friendly.[1]
Also [sc. attested is the comparative] deciw/teros, meaning good. "And [he] bade anyone of them who [was] right and merciful to take courage."[2]
And decioi/ is what they used to call those who had been well-educated. "[He] seeking to be clever." Aristophanes in Clouds [says this].[3]
"He became a friend to this man and gave him his right hand, and was planning to entertain [him]."[4]
And Josephus [writes]: "he sought to come down upon the right hand [of friendship]." That is, upon a treaty.[5]
The ancients also used to call decioi/ those who had military experience and were worthy of praise; but those soldiers who ran away they called litigious and sycophants.[6]
Greek Original:
Dexios: eunous, agathos, epitêdeios. kai Dexiôteros, anti tou agathos. kai toutôn hostis dexiôteros kai philoiktirmôn tharrein epekeleuen. Dexious de tous pepaideumenous elegon. zêtôn dexios einai. Aristophanês Nephelais. ho de philos gegone toutôi kai dexian te enebalen autôi, kai hestian emellen. kai Iôsêpos: ho de ezêtei epi dexiai katabênai. toutestin epi sunthêkêi. Dexious elegon hoi palaioi kai tous estrateumenous kai epainou axious: tous de diadidraskontas stratiôtas philodikous kai sukophantas.
Notes:
cf. delta 231, delta 233, delta 234; also lambda 174, lambda 193.
[1] Same glossing, variously, in other lexica, and cf. scholia on Aristophanes, Knights 228, on Homer, Iliad 18.821, and on Aristophanes, Frogs 1370.
[2] Quotation unidentifiable.
[3] Aristophanes, Clouds 428, with scholion; cf. sigma 814.
[4] Quotation unidentifiable.
[5] According to de Boor, this may refer to Josephus, Jewish War 5.320.
[6] cf. scholion on Aristophanes, Frogs 1114.
Reference:
C. de Boor, "Suidas und die Konstantinsche Exzerptsammlung," Byzantinische Zeitschrift 23 (1919) 87 n.1
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; ethics; food; historiography; history; law; military affairs
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 12 March 2005@19:17:32.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 13 March 2005@05:36:30.
Catharine Roth (added bibliography) on 6 February 2011@01:57:10.
Catharine Roth on 6 February 2011@01:59:38.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 8 March 2011@06:53:02.
David Whitehead on 18 June 2012@09:22:50.
David Whitehead (another x-ref) on 27 January 2014@03:22:21.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 11 October 2015@04:09:08.

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