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Headword: *qri/nac
Adler number: theta,498
Translated headword: trident
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] the winnowing-fan.[1]
An agricultural tool furnished with teeth.[2]
"And the paliurus-wood trident, the hand of summer [...]."[3]
Greek Original:
*qri/nac: to\ ptu/on. o)/rganon gewrgiko\n o)dontiko/n. kai\ paliouro/foron xei=ra qe/reus qri/naka.
Notes:
See theta 499 for the headword as an uppercase toponym.
[1] cf. Hesychius theta756.
[2] Likewise in Photius (Lexicon theta229 Theodoridis) and other lexica.
[3] Greek Anthology 6.95.4 (Antiphilus), a retiring plowman dedicates his tools to Demeter; cf. Gow and Page vol. I (100-101); vol. II (126-127); and this epigram's further excerpts at gamma 54, mu 1430, pi 1535, and pi 1842. The qri/nac was a three-pronged pitchfork used for tossing ears of threshed grain against the wind so as to separate off the dried husks; cf. Gow and Page vol. II (126) and Blümner (9-10).
References:
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: The Garland of Philip and Some Contemporary Epigrams, vol. I, (Cambridge, 1968)
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: The Garland of Philip and Some Contemporary Epigrams, vol. II, (Cambridge, 1968)
H. Blümner, Technologie und Terminologie der Gewerbe und Künste bei Griechen und Römern, vol. I, (Leipzig, 1875)
Keywords: agriculture; botany; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; imagery; poetry; religion; science and technology; trade and manufacture
Translated by: Ryan Stone on 1 March 2008@23:12:38.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (modified translation and notes, added keywords, set status) on 3 March 2008@01:11:31.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 3 March 2008@03:35:17.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaking) on 6 January 2013@08:41:18.
David Whitehead (coding) on 28 April 2016@06:16:25.
Catharine Roth (expanded note) on 16 December 2018@01:45:27.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 6 September 2021@00:30:34.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.3, added bibliography, added cross-references, added keyword) on 22 June 2022@16:27:48.
Ronald Allen (added to bibliography n.3) on 29 December 2022@23:38:10.

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