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Headword: *skolio/n
Adler number: sigma,645
Translated headword: drinking-song, skolion
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Timocreon of Rhodes, an epic poet,[1] wrote such a skolion against wealth. It begins: "o blind Wealth, you ought to appear neither on land nor on sea nor on mainland; no, [you ought] to dwell in Tartaros and Acheron; for because of you everything amongst men [is] bad."[2] The measures introduced by Pericles were like this, for Pericles framed a decree as follows: "Megarians are to share in neither market nor sea nor mainland"[3] -- creating skolia like those of Timokreon. And again [Aristophanes writes]: "he used to put in place laws written like skolia." [This is said] concerning Perikles. He was a Rhodian, a melic poet.[4]
Also [sc. attested is] skolios, [meaning] a villain.[5]
Greek Original:
*skolio/n: *timokre/wn o( *(ro/dios, e)popoio/s, toiou=ton e)/graye skolio\n kata\ tou= plou/tou, ou(= h( a)rxh/: w)/feles, w)= tufle\ *plou=te, mh/te e)n gh=| mh/te e)n qala/tth| mh/te e)n h)pei/rw| fanh/menai: a)lla\ *ta/rtaro/n te nai/ein ka)xe/ronta: dia\ se\ ga\r pa/nt' e)n a)nqrw/pois kaka/. tou/tois e)/oike ta\ u(po\ *perikle/ous ei)shghqe/nta: e)/graye ga\r yh/fisma toiou=ton o( *periklh=s: *megare/as mh/t' a)gora=s mh/te qala/tths mh/t' h)pei/rou mete/xein: o(/moia tiqei\s skolia\ toi=s *timokre/ontos. kai\ au)=qis: no/mous e)ti/qei w(/sper skolia\ gegramme/nous. peri\ *perikle/ous: o(\s h)=n *(ro/dios, melw=n poihth/s. kai\ *skolio/s, o( panou=rgos.
Notes:
Aristophanes, Acharnians 532-534 (web address 1), with material from the scholia there.
[1] Not quite: see at tau 625 (and n. 4 below).
[2] Timocreon fr. 5. Page (PMG)
[3] A very loose approximation of lines 533-534 (which has four domains: land, market, sea, heaven).
[4] This of course describes not Pericles (pi 1178, pi 1179, pi 1179, pi 1180) but Timocreon himself.
[5] So e.g. Hesiod, Works and Days 7: Zeus straightens out the skolios ('crook').
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; comedy; economics; ethics; food; geography; history; imagery; law; military affairs; meter and music; poetry
Translated by: David Whitehead on 22 May 2008@06:47:52.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (supplemented translation, added link, set status) on 22 May 2008@11:01:35.
David Whitehead (tweaked tr; another keyword) on 22 May 2008@11:17:25.
David Whitehead (augmented notes) on 23 May 2008@03:07:18.
David Whitehead (augmented notes) on 23 May 2008@06:29:59.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note) on 23 December 2013@00:41:18.
David Whitehead on 29 December 2013@09:41:12.

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