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Headword: *steroph/
Adler number: sigma,1059
Translated headword: lightning
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning a] thunderbolt, gleam.[1]
"For like a swift south wind rushing without gleaming lightning it ceases, and now that he is in his right mind he has a new pain."[2] Meaning the madness does not have hold of him, but ceases, it ceases quickly like a swift south wind. As though there are signs that occur in relation to the breezes, so that they continue or swiftly stop.[3] As in the comedy: "but it refrained swiftly; for in the evening he began to suffer."[4]
Greek Original:
*steroph/: a)straph/, lamphdw/n. lampra=s ga\r a)/ter steropa=s a)i/+cas o)cu\s no/tos w(\s lh/gei, kai\ nu=n fro/nimos ne/on a)/lgos e)/xei. a)nti\ tou= ou) kate/xei au)to\n h( mani/a, a)lla\ lh/gei, w(s o)cu\s no/tos taxe/ws lh/gei. w(s ginome/nwn tinw=n shmei/wn e)pi\ toi=s pneu/masin, w(/ste paratei/nein au)ta\ h)\ taxe/ws pepau=sqai. w(s e)n th=| kwmw|di/a|: a)ll' e)pe/sxe taxe/ws: deilino\s ga\r h)/rcato a)lgei=n.
Notes:
[1] cf. Synagoge sigma219; Photius, Lexicon sigma539 Theodoridis. The headword is nominative singular and may be either a generic lexical reference or a quotation from a literary source (but not from the quotation which follows here, where the Doric genitive singular occurs); perhaps Homer, Iliad 10.154 or -- as cited by Adler and Theodoridis -- 11.66 (cf. the scholia to the latter passage). See also ps.-Herodian, Epimerismi 123.5, 231.17, Hesychius sigma1778, omega458, Etymologicum Magnum 158.41-45. Contrast Apollonius Sophistes, Homeric Lexicon 144.17.
[2] Sophocles, Ajax 257-9, with comments derived from the scholia thereto.
[3] This idea is expressed more clearly in the scholia: when lightning occurs with a south wind, the wind will continue; when there is no lightning the wind will stop soon.
[4] Comica adespota fr. 609 Kock, now 869 K.-A.
Keywords: comedy; definition; epic; geography; imagery; medicine; mythology; poetry; science and technology; tragedy
Translated by: William Hutton on 2 April 2014@13:04:43.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 3 April 2014@03:24:14.
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics; raised status) on 3 April 2014@03:52:15.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 28 December 2014@10:59:08.
David Whitehead (codings) on 26 May 2016@08:42:55.

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