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Headword: *mish/th
Adler number: mu,1112
Translated headword: hated
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A degenerate woman they used to call 'hated', not from the [noun] mi=sos ["hatred"] but from the [verb] mi/sgesqai ["to mingle"]; for mi=sos is different[1] from miai/nesqai ["to be defiled"]; for what is hated is isolated and is unmingled; but [someone is called 'hated'] inasmuch as she is a sort of mingler. Which [etymology?] is even better. And what is said by way of a proverb, "hated [is] a woman thick about the ankle",[2] seems to be said in accordance with this. And Cratinus said the following somewhere: "hated women use dildoes."[3] But [Cratinus] calls the [man] who is simply hated 'feckless'.[4] But metaphorically the expression is also applied to the greedy man, as a figure of speech.
Greek Original:
*mish/th: th\n kataferh= mish/thn e)/legon, ou) para\ to\ mi=sos, a)lla\ para\ to\ mi/sgesqai: to\ ga\r mi=sos a)/poqe/n e)sti tou= miai/nesqai: o(\ ga\r misei=tai, memo/nwtai kai\ a)mige/s e)stin: a)ll' oi(onei\ misgh/thn tina\ ou)=san. o(\ kai\ be/ltion. kai\ to\ e)n paroimi/as de\ me/rei lego/menon, para\ sfuro\n paxei=a mish/th gunh/, kata\ tou=to ei)rh=sqai dokei=. kai\ o( *krati=no/s pou tou=to e)/fh: mish=tai de\ gunai=kes o)li/sbwsi xrh/sontai. to\n de\ a(plw=s mishto\n to\n a)ni/kanon le/gei. metaforikw=s de\ kai\ e)pi\ th=s a)plh/stou kata\ troph\n ti/qetai h( le/cis.
Notes:
The entry = Photius mu475 Theodoridis, with some small differences (see n. 1 below, for example); cf. also Hesychius mu1450, mu1452. For other references see Theodoridis ad loc.
[1] The mss of Photius read "not different" here. Theodoridis reports that Cohn would omit the "not".
[2] Archilochus fr. 206 West; cf. mu 1470.
[3] Cratinus fr. 354 K.-A.
[4] Cratinus fr. 509 K.-A.
Keywords: comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; imagery; poetry; proverbs; women
Translated by: William Hutton on 24 July 2009@15:29:30.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaked tr; x-ref; another keyword) on 26 July 2009@05:30:59.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 24 May 2013@04:06:03.

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