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Headword: *kunou=xos
Adler number: kappa,2725
Translated headword: dog-hold
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] the chain that keeps a dog under control.[1]
"[...] and an unscraped flask and a bronzeless dog-hold [...]."[2]
Greek Original:
*kunou=xos: o( to\n ku/na kratw=n desmo/s. kw)/lpan a)stle/ggiston a)xa/lkwto/n te kunou=xon.
Notes:
[1] Although this gloss makes sense etymologically, this meaning is unattested elsewhere for the word. Contrast Xenophon, Kynegetikos [On Hunting] 2.9 (web address 1); Pollux 5.31, 10.64; Pausanias the Atticist kappa57 (= Hesychius kappa4618); Photius, Lexicon kappa1222 Theodoridis.
[2] Greek Anthology 6.298.3 (Leonidas of Tarentum); Sochares the Cynic dies, and Hunger hangs his simple possessions on a tamarisk bush as a dedication; cf. Gow and Page (vol. I, 125), (vol. II, 363-364), and further extracts from this epigram at sigma 558 and sigma 1062. Adopting the conventional sense of kunou=xos (purse, money-bag; cf. previous note), here Paton (459) translates "a dog-skin purse without a copper in it". Gow and Page note that the Suda lexicographer could well blunder with this entry, since Cynics have no need for dogs or collars (vol. II, 364). However, they allow it to be possible that Leonidas might indeed have been conscious of the object as a kind of Cynic-protector, something that Sochares would carry as symbolic of his asceticism (ibid.).
References:
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, vol. I, (Cambridge, 1965)
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, vol. II, (Cambridge, 1965)
W.R. Paton, ed. and tr., The Greek Anthology: Books I-VI, (Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1916)
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: botany; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; imagery; philosophy; poetry; science and technology; trade and manufacture; zoology
Translated by: William Hutton on 16 March 2008@19:10:44.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 17 March 2008@04:54:08.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 22 March 2013@05:35:44.
David Whitehead on 2 May 2016@12:53:51.
Catharine Roth (added a link) on 10 March 2020@02:20:42.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography, added cross-references, added keywords) on 16 April 2021@15:57:17.

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