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Headword: *kathqlhme/nwn
Adler number: kappa,1044
Translated headword: having been trained
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] having been exercised.[1] "[They] leading, out of the soldiers picked and trained in the wars, four entire legions."[2]
Greek Original:
*kathqlhme/nwn: e)ggegumnasme/nwn. a)/gontes e)k tw=n e)pile/ktwn kai\ kathqlhme/nwn e)n toi=s pole/mois stratiwtw=n te/ssara ta/gmata e)ntelh=.
Notes:
[1] The headword is presumably extracted from the quotation given: see next note.
[2] Dionysius of Halicarnassus, Roman Antiquities 13.12.2: the invasion of Rome by the Gauls in 390 BCE. The verb form is the perfect passive participle, masculine genitive plural, of kataqle/w. See kappa 556 and kappa 557 for the active meaning of the verb ('to wrestle down'). This active form, used intransitively, has sometimes the same meaning of 'being well trained' (Plutarch, Marius 26.10 and de Liberis educandis 2.2E).
Keywords: athletics; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; imagery; military affairs
Translated by: Alexandra Trachsel on 16 February 2009@06:21:42.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 17 February 2009@03:17:12.
David Whitehead on 10 February 2013@09:23:00.

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