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Headword: *dh=qen
Adler number: delta,377
Translated headword: indeed
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
They say [it] like dh/ ["indeed"]; but this has an affectation of truth, but the force of a lie.[1] The -qen is understood as an expletive.
"Sertorius advised they should indeed hand the city over to them."[2]
"Cyrus indeed marched against the Pisidians, and pretended to be waging war on them."[3]
And elsewhere: "he stretched out his hands in supplication indeed."[4]
And elsewhere: "otherwise he had come to rejoice indeed in the government we have."[5]
Greek Original:
*dh=qen: w(s dh/ fhsi: tou=to de\ prospoi/hsin a)lhqei/as e)/xei, du/namin de\ yeu/dous. lamba/netai de\ to\ qen w(s paraplhrwmatiko/n. o( de\ *sertw/rios parh/|nei w(s dh=qen au)toi=s paradou=nai th\n po/lin. o( de\ *ku=ros w(s e)pi\ *pisi/das dh=qen e)poreu/eto, e)f' ou(\s strateu/ein proefasi/zeto. kai\ au)=qis: proe/teine ta\s xei=ras i(keteu/wn dh=qen. kai\ au)=qis: a)/llws de\ th=| kaq' h(ma=s politei/a| xai/rein e)qe/lonta dh=qen.
Notes:
[1] *dh=qen is almost always ironic. See Denniston (below, in the bibliography). Cf. also scholia to Apollonius Rhodius, Argonautica 1.998, to Thucydides 1.92, and to Sophocles, Trachiniae 382.
[2] Adler tentatively assigned this quotation to Appian, on no stated (or discernible) basis. Now Favuzzi [see under alpha 1596] 212-213 finds vocabulary-based grounds for an attribution to John of Antioch.
[3] A paraphrase of Xenophon, Anabasis 1.2.1 (web address 1 below). See also xi 48 and pi 1643.
[4] Quotation not identified by Adler but identifiable via the TLG as a close approximation of Josephus, Jewish War 5.318 (immediately followed by the quotation which appears at kappa 1122). Here Castor is attempting to deceive Titus by a pretense of supplication.
[5] Quotation not identified by Adler but identifiable via the TLG as Menander Protector, De legationibus 15.
Reference:
Denniston, J.D. The Greek Particles. Clarendon Press: Oxford. 1970, esp. 264-266
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs; religion
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 19 December 2003@16:37:08.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another keyword; cosmetics) on 21 December 2003@08:07:45.
Catharine Roth (modified translation) on 16 July 2004@18:41:44.
David Whitehead (two source identifications; cosmetics) on 8 March 2011@09:43:21.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 4, cosmetics) on 8 March 2011@22:03:30.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 21 June 2012@09:03:46.
David Whitehead (modified and expanded n.2) on 4 June 2013@06:01:37.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 5 December 2014@23:13:27.
David Whitehead on 14 October 2015@03:02:07.

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