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Headword: Aimilios
Adler number: alphaiota,200
Translated headword: Aemilius
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
The consul, who defeated Perseus the king of the Macedonians. He was a judicious man who knew how to handle good fortune and was self-sufficient. For he received the man along with his royal retinues and when he [Perseus] made to fall toward his knees, he [Aemilius] bade him rise and said, "my good man, why are you ruining my victory?" and he had him sit down beside him on a royal type of stool. He commanded that the Macedonians and Illyrians, now that they had been released from their previous servitude, were to be free and autonomous, and he ordered their league to render a small amount of tribute, one that was considerably less than what they previously paid to each other's kings. As a result everyone could agree that the Romans waged war more on account of the prior misdeeds against them than out of desire to obtain the Macedonian empire. In any case, Aemilius, in the hearing of all those present [many had gathered, and from many nations], revealed the decree of the Senate and declared that the men were free. He entertained the ambassadors of the Europeans who had come to him at great expense, considering the splendor of the banquet a point of honor. For in fact he used to say that those who prevailed in war also had the responsibility to prove themselves careful and ambitious in their preparations for banquets.
Greek Original:
Aimilios: ho hupatos, ho ton Persea ton tôn Makedonôn basilea cheirôsamenos, anêr ên sôphrôn kai pherein eupragias eidôs kai hikanos ôn. hama gar basilikêi therapeiai ton andra hupedexato, pesein te boulêthenta pros tois gonasin autou anastêsas kai epeipôn, anthrôpe, ti mou kataballeis to katorthôma; epi tinos basilikou thronou paredron heautôi katestêsato. Makedonas de kai Illurious tês prosthen douleias apêllagmenous eleutherous einai kai autonomous prostattei to sunedrion dasmon te pherein brachun kai pollôi tini tou palai komizomenou tois hekaterôn basileusi katadeesteron, hôs an homologoito pros hapantôn, hoti Rhômaious tôn huparxantôn es autous adikêmatôn êper ephesei tês Makedonikês hêgemonias exenênochenai ton polemon. ho goun Aimilios es tên hapantôn tôn parontôn akoên [êsan de polloi kai ek pollôn ethnôn suneilegmenoi] to tês boulês exenenkôn dogma eleutherous einai tous andras apephênato: tous te pros auton aphikomenous tôn Eurôpaiôn presbeis heistia polutelôs têi lamprotêti tou sumposiou philotimoumenos. elege gar dê tôn autôn andrôn einai, tôi te polemôi kratein kai tais paraskeuais tôn sumposiôn epimeleis te kai philotimous phainesthai.
Note:
Lucius Aemilius Paullus. For Perseus, king of Macedonia 179-168 BCE, see generally pi 1370, pi 1391. The passage (John of Antioch fr. 57 FHG, now 133.2 Roberto) refers to Paullus' defeat of Perseus at the battle of Pydna, which ended the Third Macedonian War.
Keywords: biography; constitution; daily life; economics; ethics; food; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; philosophy; politics; proverbs
Translated by: William Hutton on 17 March 2003@15:52:30.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added note) on 18 March 2003@03:35:23.
Catharine Roth (typo identified by Andrew Smith) on 10 October 2004@19:00:14.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 15 May 2012@04:41:57.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 29 January 2015@04:20:01.

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