[1] Similar glossing, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon (3396). The headword, nominative plural of this noun, is perhaps quoted from somewhere in this form; alternatively, perhaps generated by one of the oblique-case instances in Attic tragedy (such as Euripides, Bacchae 781).
[2] Likewise, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon (3389).
[3] Attested only in lexicography (and not in LSJ).
[4] Likewise, according to Adler, in the Ambrosian Lexicon (3357).
[5] Likewise or similarly in other lexica. The word skouta and the diminutive seen in the gloss, skoutarion, refer to the Latin "scutum", a oblong shield adopted by Roman infantrymen instead of the round buckler style. See Lewis and Short s.v.
[6] See generally LSJ s.v. aspis, 3.
[7] Aristophanes fr. 66 Kock (72 K.-A.), cf. Lysistrata 282.
[8] Sophocles, Ajax 565-566 (web address 1 -- there is a textual alternative for "on that man"); cf. epsilon 2579.