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Headword: Aselgeia
Adler number: alpha,4140
Translated headword: licentiousness
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Meaning extravagance. Thus Aeschines [sc. uses this word].[1] Or a)se/lgeia, [meaning] prostitution, impurity.
Defilement.
It is derived, so they say, from this reason. Selgê is a city of Pisidia, where the people used to live wickedly and have [sc. illicit] sex with one another. So by extension [we get the verb] a)selgai/nein.[2] And the ancients used to apply [the term] a)selge/s ["wanton"] not only to something intemperate, but also, on occasion, to something large. For they also call a wind a)selgh/s; and a "prodigiously horned goat" [a)selgo/kerws tra/gos], [meaning] a large one.[3] Or a)selgo/kerws ["wanton-horned"], [meaning] butting with the horns.
"They are prodigiously fat": Aristophanes says [this] in Wealth.[4] Meaning heavy.
"Being agitated and croaking with licentiousness, just as crows caw."[5] Meaning they are being awfully noisy.
Also [sc. attested is] a)selgh/s, in reference to a wind [and meaning one] blowing violently.
"There is born many a wanton [wind]" -- says Aelian in his [work] concerning various narrations; "the origin of this [is] deep glens and crevices, through which [the wind] is pushed and extends at its most boisterous."[6]
Greek Original:
Aselgeia: anti tou poluteleia. houtôs Aischinês. ê Aselgeia, porneia, akatharsia. miaria. parêktai de, hôs phasin, ex aitias toiautês. Selgê polis esti tês Pisidias, hopou kakôs ezôn hoi anthrôpoi kai allêlois ekoinônoun. kat' epitasin oun to aselgainein. kai Aselges ou monon epi tou akolastou etatton hoi palaioi, all' estin hote kai epi tou megalou. kai gar anemon aselgê legousi: kai Aselgokerôs tragos, ho megas. ê Aselgokerôs, ho kurittôn. piones eisin aselgôs: Aristophanês phêsin en Ploutôi. anti tou katôphereis. thoruboumenoi kai kekragotes meta aselgeias, hoion hoi korakes larungizousin. anti tou megalôs phônousi. kai Aselgês, epi anemou ho sphodrôs pneôn. polus de kai aselgês tiktetai ekeithi [phêsin Ailianos en tôi peri poikilês aphêgêseôs]: genesis de autôi aulônes batheis kai pharanges, di' hôn ôthoumenos ekteinei labrotatos.
Notes:
Same material, variously, in other lexica.
[1] Aeschines 1.95.
[2] Again at sigma 197.
[3] cf. kappa 2436.
[4] Aristophanes, Wealth [Plutus] 560 (web address 1 below), with a gloss from the scholia there.
[5] Iamblichus, Babyloniaca fr. 20 Habrich; cf. lambda 130.
[6] Aelian fr. 5 Domingo-Forasté (also 5 Hercher), not from his Poikile Historia as transmitted. Domingo-Forasté reads lampro/tatos "most vigorous" instead of labro/tatos "most boisterous."
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; geography; imagery; rhetoric; zoology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 12 December 2001@16:27:00.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 14 December 2001@03:20:38.
David Whitehead (modified note 5) on 26 October 2003@04:32:39.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 6, upgraded link, cosmetics, more keywords) on 25 March 2011@23:03:39.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note 6) on 25 March 2011@23:14:54.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 26 March 2011@12:25:37.
David Whitehead on 24 April 2012@06:26:09.
David Whitehead on 1 September 2015@07:58:02.
Catharine Roth (tweaked link) on 24 November 2015@18:13:43.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 15 December 2016@01:28:39.

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