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Headword: Apotethriaken
Adler number: alpha,3586
Translated headword: has unpetalled
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Meaning [he/she/it] plucked, made smooth. But properly [it means he/she/it] pruned fig-trees; for thria ["fig-leaves"] are the leaves of the fig-tree. Aristophanes [writes]: "which of the Odomanti has unpetalled his prick?"[1] The Odomanti [are] a Thracian people. The Thracians used to pluck and smooth their genitals and had them circumcised. They say that [the Thracians] are Jews.
Also [sc. attested is the participle] a)poteqruwme/noi ["they having gone to pieces"], [meaning they] having gone savage. This is said in a metaphor from rushes, tethrua, which are wild and sterile plants.[2]
Greek Original:
Apotethriaken: anti tou etilen, psilon eirgasato. kuriôs de apephullise sukas: thria gar ta phulla tês sukês. Aristophanês: tis tôn Odomantôn to peos apotethriaken; Odomantes de ethnos Thraikikon. eleainonto de kai apetillonto hoi Thraikes ta aidoia kai aposesurmena eichon auta. phasi de autous Ioudaious einai. kai Apotethruômenoi, apêgriômenoi. eirêtai de kata metaphoran tên apo tôn tethruôn, haper estin agria kai agona phuta.
Notes:
[1] Aristophanes, Acharnians 158 (web address 1); again at omicron 44 and pi 987. Scholiastic comment on that line (and line 156) is used here. See also J. Henderson, The Maculate Muse (New Haven 1975) 118, #37.
[2] (cf. tau 237.) Likewise in Timaeus' Platonic Lexicon, and similarly in Photius and elsewhere. This participle, transmitted here as a)poteqruwme/noi, is actually a)poteqrumme/noi, quoted from Plato, Republic 495E; see the scholia there.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: botany; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; gender and sexuality; geography; imagery
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 12 August 2001@13:06:15.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified headword and translation; augmented notes and keywords) on 14 August 2001@11:32:02.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 18 October 2005@05:56:08.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; betacode and other cosmetics) on 6 April 2012@04:30:32.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note and link) on 17 December 2013@21:38:06.
Catharine Roth (coding) on 24 December 2014@00:39:10.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 3 July 2022@22:58:26.

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