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Headword: Apostomatizein
Adler number: alpha,3561
Translated headword: to recite, to dictate
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] to speak from memory.
Also [sc. attested is the phrase] a)po\ sto/matos ["by mouth, orally"], [meaning] without documents. "But he commanded them to speak orally to the leaders of the Mardians."[1]
Also [sc. attested is] a)po\ sto/matos, [meaning] as we [say] not by means of documents, but from memory. Philemon in Dispensations [writes]: "if you wish, I will say everything orally."[2] Cratinus [uses] this the same as a)po\ glw/tths ["from the tongue"] in Laws: "but, by Zeus, I neither know my letters nor have experience [using them], but I will tell you the rest orally; for I remember well."[3] Thucydides in [book] 7 [writes]: "and those from Nicias came into Athens and they reported orally as many things as he told them."[4] Plato in Theaetetus [writes]: "but what indeed are words? Can you explain? -- No, by Zeus, at least, not orally, but I wrote down notes right away when I came home."[5]
Also, they say that a teacher a)postomati/zei ["dictates"], whenever he tells the boy certain things orally.
Greek Original:
Apostomatizein: apo mnêmês legein. kai Apo stomatos, aneu grammatôn. ho de keleuei apo stomatos phrazein tois hêgemosi tôn Mardôn. kai Apo stomatos, hôs hêmeis to mê dia grammatôn, all' apo mnêmês. Philêmôn Nemomenois: apo stomatos hapant', ean boulêsth', erô. Kratinos de tauto tout' apo glôttês, Nomois: alla, ma Di', ouk oid' egôge grammat' oud' epistamai, ta alla apo glôttês phrasô soi: mnêmoneuô gar kalôs. Thoukudidês z#: kai hêkontes eis tas Athênas hoi apo tou Nikiou, hosa te apo glôttês eirêto autois eipon. Platôn Theaitêtôi: atar tines êsan hoi logoi; echois an diêgêsasthai; ou ma ton Di' oukoun, ouge apo stomatos, all' egrapsamên men tout' euthus oikad' elthôn hupomnêmata. kai Apostomatizein phasi ton didaskalon, hotan keleuêi ton paida legein atta apo stomatos.
Notes:
[1] Arrian, Parthica fr. 87 Roos-Wirth.
[2] Philemon fr. 48 Kock, now 50 K.-A.
[3] Cratinus fr. 122 Kock, now 128 K.-A.
[4] Thucydides 7.10 (web address 1 below).
[5] Plato, Theaetetus 142D (web address 2).
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: biography; comedy; daily life; definition; geography; historiography; history; philosophy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 12 August 2001@12:51:49.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords; cosmetics) on 14 August 2001@11:10:17.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 22 August 2002@05:47:42.
David Whitehead (more keywords; betacode and other cosmetics) on 5 April 2012@09:05:01.
David Whitehead on 23 December 2014@04:17:47.
David Whitehead on 26 December 2014@05:55:36.
Catharine Roth (typo) on 2 October 2015@01:37:03.
Catharine Roth on 2 October 2015@01:37:57.

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