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Headword: Axios labein ho misthos
Adler number: alpha,2819
Translated headword: the wage [is] worth taking
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
This [is in reference to] those trained for beauty, meaning something like this: "the wage is worthy, so that [one should] take it." It is in Cratinus. Homer was the first to use this figure:[1] "for you shall be easier to slay, with that man dead." [2] And elsewhere: "it is very hard to cross, for there are stakes in it." [3] And Sophocles [writes]: "for a woman quick to anger, like a man who is the same way, is easier to guard against than a quietly clever woman."[4] The sense [is]: someone might more easily guard against the hot-tempered person than [against] someone hiding the anger with silence.
Also [sc. attested is the proverbial phrase] "worth a hair"; in reference to something cheap and commonplace; inasmuch as hair is worth nothing.[5]
Aristophanes [writes]: "if I stole something of yours that is worth even a hair".[6] Meaning any old thing.
Also [sc. attested is the phrase] "worth not even a single", meaning [worth] nothing. It is said from dice-games.[7]
And [there is] a proverb: "worth a skewer", and "from a skewer", a proverb in reference to things of high value.[8] Also [sc. attested is] "worth everything".
Greek Original:
Axios labein ho misthos: touto tôn eis kallos êskêmenôn sêmainon toionde ti: axios estin ho misthos, hôste labein auton. esti de para Kratinôi. Homêros de prôton echrêsato tôi schêmati toutôi: rhêïteroi gar esesthe: keinou tethneôtos enairemen. kai palin: hê de mal' argaleê peraan: skolopes gar en autêi. kai Sophoklês: gunê gar oxuthumos, hôs d' hautôs anêr, rhaiôn phulassein ê siôpêlos sophos. ho de nous: rhaion an tis phulaxaito ton oxuthumon ê ton kruptonta dia sigên tên orgên. kai Axios trichos: epi tou eutelous kai tuchontos: paroson hê thrix oudenos axia estin. Aristophanês: ei 'klepsa tôn sôn axion ti kai trichos. anti tou to tuchon. kai Axios oude monou, anti tou oudenos. esti de apo tôn kubôn eirêmenon. kai paroimia, Axios obeliskou, kai Apo obeliskou, paroimia epi tôn sphodra timiôn. kai Axios tou pantos.
Notes:
The headword phrase is Cratinus fr. 365 Kock, now 340 Kassel-Austin. The first gloss, down to "with silence", is Synagoge (Codex B) alpha1551 (= Phrynichus, Praeparatio sophistica fr. 227).
[1] That is, an epexegetic infinitive, several examples of which are subsequently cited.
[2] Homer, Iliad 24.243 (web address 1 below).
[3] Homer, Iliad 12.63 (web address 2).
[4] "Sophocles" is a mistake (also in the Synagoge); this is Euripides, Medea 319-320. See web address 3.
[5] Zenobius 2.4. Phrynichus, Praeparatio sophistica fr. 228.
[6] Aristophanes, Frogs 614 (web address 4). Later proverbial: Tosi (cited under alpha 378) no.1685.
[7] = Synagoge (Codex B) alpha1562; Photius, Lexicon alpha2181 Theodoridis. de Borries identifies this and the following two glosses as Phrynichus, Praeparatio sophistica fr.229. In any event, "worth not even a single" comes from Plato, Theaetetus 162E.
[8] Zenobius 2.2. Perhaps because metal skewers were used as currency in archaic times.
Reference:
C. de Boor, "Suidas und die Konstantinsche Exzerptsammlung I," Byzantinische Zeitschrift 21 (1912) 416
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3,
Web address 4
Keywords: comedy; daily life; definition; economics; epic; ethics; gender and sexuality; imagery; military affairs; philosophy; proverbs; tragedy; women
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 30 November 2000@15:47:44.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note) on 12 March 2001@09:19:25.
David Whitehead (augmented notes) on 15 August 2002@10:21:03.
Elizabeth Vandiver (Added keyword) on 1 October 2005@17:26:00.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 4, added bibliography) on 1 January 2010@22:38:08.
William Hutton (tweaks to headword and translation, augmented notes) on 5 June 2011@05:38:21.
William Hutton on 5 June 2011@07:55:47.
Catharine Roth (typo, upgraded links) on 5 June 2011@09:06:25.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 21 March 2012@08:01:20.
David Whitehead on 17 August 2012@05:13:23.
William Hutton (corrected reference in general note) on 21 August 2013@10:40:57.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 22 August 2013@09:41:59.
David Whitehead on 23 December 2014@04:50:59.
David Whitehead (coding) on 2 August 2015@05:11:31.

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