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Headword: Antiochos
Adler number: alpha,2695
Translated headword: Antiochos, Antiochus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A deserter, Cilician by birth, who at first pretended to be a philosopher in the Cynic manner[1] and in this way was a very great help to the soldiers in the war. For when they were in pain from the great cold he encouraged them, throwing [himself] into the snow and rolling in it; hence both the money and the honours that he received from Severus and Antoninus.[2] But spurred on by this he joined Tiridates, with whom he deserted to the Parthians.
Greek Original:
Antiochos: automolos, Kilix men ên to genos, hos philosophein kunêdon ta prôta eplatteto kai pleista ge ek toutou tous stratiôtas en tôi polemôi ôphelêsen. apalgountas gar autous hupo tou pollou rhigous eperrônnuen, es te tên chiona rhiptôn kai en autêi kalindoumenos: hothen per kai chrêmatôn kai timôn para tou Seuêrou kai tou Antôninou etuchen. epartheis de epi toutois tôi Têridatêi sunexêtasthê, kai met' autou pros Parthous êutomolêsen.
Notes:
An extract from Cassius Dio 77.19.1-2, via Xiphilinus, pertaining to events of the year 215 AD. See also alpha 2880.
[1] LSJ s.v. ignores this sense of the adverb kunhdo/n, but it (kappa 2704) is unavoidable here.
[2] That is, the emperors L. Septimius Severus (193-212) and his elder son M. Aurelius Antoninus, a.k.a Caracalla (198-217). See alpha 2762.
Keywords: biography; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; philosophy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 25 March 2001@13:06:27.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; added note) on 27 July 2001@09:59:43.
David Whitehead (added keyword) on 15 August 2002@03:18:39.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 18 March 2012@10:47:44.
Catharine Roth (cross-reference) on 9 January 2022@22:58:22.

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