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Headword: Antikeimena
Adler number: alpha,2670
Translated headword: opposites
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Opposites are opposite in four ways: for [they are opposites] either as [they are] an affirmation and a denial, or as [they are] contraries, or as [they are] a possession and a privation, or as they relate to something. And for each antithesis [there is] a proper inference, from which inference it indicates how it is possible for those who start to support or demolish [an argument]. But the inference [does not apply] similarly to all the antitheses; rather the inference which is made applies to the contradiction. For if [we take the premise] "the evil[1] [is] sweet", [then we also have] "that which is not sweet [is] not good", but not "that which is not good [is] not sweet". And so forth on the[ir] topics.
Greek Original:
Antikeimena: ta antikeimena tetrachôs antikeitai: ê gar hôs kataphasis kai apophasis ê hôs ta enantia ê hôs hexis kai sterêsis ê hôs ta pros ti. kai kath' hekastên antithesin oikeia tis akolouthia, aph' hês akolouthias hupographei pôs hoion te hormômenous kataskeuazein ti kai anaskeuazein. all' ouk epi pasôn tôn antitheseôn hê akolouthêsis homoiôs, all' epi men tês antiphaseôs anapalin hê ginomenê akolouthêsis echei. ei gar to kakon hêdu, to ouch hêdu ou kalon: all' ouchi to ou kalon ouch hêdu. kai ta loipa epi tois topois.
Notes:
Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on Aristotle's Topica 190.27-191.7. The headword itself is a present middle participle in the neuter plural.
[1] Alexander has kalo\n "good": if the good is sweet, it follows that what is not sweet is not good (contraposition), but it does not follow that what is not good is not sweet.
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; philosophy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 13 May 2001@14:21:11.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (supplemented translation; cosmetics) on 14 August 2002@08:05:24.
David Whitehead (more notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 18 March 2012@08:56:34.
David Whitehead on 24 July 2015@03:12:58.
Catharine Roth (added a note) on 26 August 2015@23:11:34.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 27 August 2015@12:04:10.
Catharine Roth (further tweaks) on 27 August 2015@12:17:58.

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