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Headword: Anankaia trapeza
Adler number: alpha,1825
Translated headword: necessary table, needy table
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] a cheap and poor one.[1]
And Sophocles says: "O lord Ajax, there is no evil greater for men than this necessary fortune."[2] He is speaking of what is "necessary" in two senses, sometimes in reference to those things which by nature have a consequence, as if we were to say "fire [is] necessarily yellow and milk white", and sometimes in reference to something which happens out of necessity, as [Sophocles] here says "than this necessary fortune" of life, that is, than this misfortune.
And Iamblichus [writes]: "I sent you this chain, for it is not necessary to us."[3]
Greek Original:
Anankaia trapeza: hê eutelês kai penichra. kai Sophoklês phêsin: ô despot' Aian, tês anankaias tuchês ouk estin ouden meizon anthrôpois kakon. diplôs phêsi to anankaion, pote men epi tôn kata phusin akolouthian tina echontôn, hôs ei eipoimen, anankaiôs to pur xanthon kai to gala leukon, pote de epi tou ex anankês ginomenou, hôs kai nun anankaias tuchês tês bias phêsi, toutesti tês dustuchias. kai Iamblichos: tên de halusin, ou gar estin hêmin anankaia, prosepempsa soi.
Notes:
[1] The headword phrase, not illustrated by either of the quotations given, sounds proverbial; cf. alpha 4543.
[2] Sophocles, Ajax 485-6 (web address 1 below), with comment from the scholia there.
[3] Iamblichus, Babyloniaca fr. 59 Habrich.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: daily life; definition; economics; ethics; food; imagery; philosophy; proverbs; tragedy
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 28 March 2001@20:59:33.
Vetted by:
Joseph L. Rife (adjusted translation; fixed note; added keywords) on 10 September 2001@05:29:17.
Joseph L. Rife (fixed note) on 10 September 2001@14:36:59.
David Whitehead (modified translation; cosmetics) on 28 July 2002@09:35:19.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 16 September 2009@09:50:43.
Catharine Roth (updated link) on 20 October 2011@00:48:28.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 22 February 2012@07:40:00.
David Whitehead on 26 June 2015@04:03:35.

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