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Headword: *th=tes
Adler number: tau,542
Translated headword: this year
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[*th=tes] and th=ta: in this year, on [the] year.[1]
"[He] laughed, because Hyperbolos received the lot to be hieromnemon this year." Aristophanes in Clouds [sc. says this].[2]
The Dorians call this ta=tes, and with a delta th=des.[3]
Greek Original:
*th=tes kai\ *th=ta: tou/tw| tw=| e)/tei, e)p' e)/tos. e)gela=t', a)nq' w(=n *(upe/rbolon e)/laxe th=tes i(eromnhmonei=n. *)aristofa/nhs *nefe/lais. tou=to oi( *dwriei=s ta=tes le/gousi, kai\ dia\ tou= d th=des.
Notes:
[1] The headword is an adverb from e)/tos "year" with a demonstrative prefix *ky-, which appears in Attic and Doric dialects as t-, but s- in Ionic. (The word is attested in Mycenean as za-we-te (tsawetes): see Chantraine s.v.) It is given here in two forms, th=tes and th=ta. Minus th=ta (which seems to be attested only here), this = Synagoge tau167 and Photius, Lexicon tau271 Theodoridis; cf. also e.g. Phrynichus, Hesychius tau240 and tau824, Harpokration tau12 Keaney (citing fragments of Lysias and Aristophanes).
[2] Aristophanes, Clouds 623-4 -- but read gela=t' (imperative "laugh") and laxw\n *(uperbo/los in the nominative with a participle. On Hyperbolos see upsilon 245. On hieromnemones see iota 182, iota 183, and pi 3158.
[3] From a scholion on Aristophanes, Acharnians 15 (where th=tes occurs).
Reference:
P. Chantraine, Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque, ed. 2, Paris 2009
Keywords: biography; chronology; comedy; constitution; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; history; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 1 March 2014@23:30:23.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth on 2 March 2014@02:06:36.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 2 March 2014@05:15:44.
Catharine Roth (tweak) on 2 March 2014@19:32:03.
David Whitehead (coding) on 28 May 2016@06:09:54.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 14 August 2022@12:49:29.

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