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Headword: *(ruth=ra
Adler number: rho,316
Translated headword: strap; defender
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Tending to drag; from the [verb] e)ru/ein ["to drag"].[1] [It] also [means] a guardian.
"Having taken more horses, dragged from a defender, [he] proceeded."[2]
They also say r(u/twr [sc. with the same meaning].[3]
"To Pan, defender of youthful herds."[4] And elsewhere: "[Eilethuia] having received the protection-offerings for the labor-pains of Tisis."[5]
Greek Original:
*(ruth=ra: e(lktiko/n: para\ to\ e)ru/ein. kai\ fu/laka. kai\ plei/ous i(/ppous paralabw\n a)po\ r(uth=ros e(lkome/nous e)poreu/eto. le/getai kai\ *(ru/twr. *pani\ w(rai/wn r(u/tori boukoli/wn. kai\ au)=qis: ti\ ei)=dos, w)di/nwn r(u/sia decame/nh.
Notes:
[1] Accusative singular of r(uth/r (cf. rho 317 and under rho 320); similarly glossed in Photius and other lexica; evidently quoted from somewhere. In this sense, the headword is related to e)ru/w (A) in LSJ; in the second sense, it is related to e)ru/w (B).
[2] Quotation (and individual) unidentifiable.
[3] cf. rho 319.
[4] Greek Anthology 6.37.4 (author unknown). Find another extract from this epigram at alpha 767.
[5] Greek Anthology 6.274.4 (Perses), reading *tisi/dos instead of ti\ ei)=dos. On this epigram, a giving of thanks after childbirth, see Gow and Page (vol. I, 156) and (vol. II, 448-449). The goddess to whom the dedication is made is not named, but Artemis is a distinct possibility, as 'Eilethuia' is one of her cult-titles; cf. Gow and Page (vol. II, 448).
References:
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, vol. I, (Cambridge 1965)
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: Hellenistic Epigrams, vol. II, (Cambridge 1965)
Keywords: agriculture; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; gender and sexuality; historiography; history; military affairs; mythology; poetry; religion; women; zoology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 11 October 2010@01:16:29.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 11 October 2010@03:06:50.
David Whitehead (another note) on 11 October 2010@07:32:30.
David Whitehead on 25 August 2011@06:46:07.
Catharine Roth (expanded note 1) on 25 August 2011@19:31:33.
Catharine Roth (tweaked notes) on 18 January 2022@21:15:20.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.5, added bibliography) on 25 January 2022@13:45:03.
Ronald Allen (added cross-reference n.4) on 11 July 2023@22:37:07.

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