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Headword: *pru/mnan e)krou/onto
Adler number: pi,2985
Translated headword: they began to back water
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
To 'back water' is to retreat little by little, not turning the vessel; for he who retreats in this way rows backwards. They do this in order not to be seen to be openly fleeing, withdrawing little by little in order not to expose the rear to the enemy and suffer damage.
Greek Original:
*pru/mnan e)krou/onto: pru/mnan a)nakrou/esqai e)sti\ to\ kat' o)li/gon u(panaxwrei=n, mh\ stre/yantas to\ ploi=on: o( ga\r ou(/tws a)naxwrw=n e)pi\ th\n pru/mnan kwphlatei=. tou=to de\ poiou=sin, i(/na do/cwsi mh\ fanerw=s feu/gein, kat' o)li/gon u(papio/ntes, i(/na mh\ ta\ nw=ta toi=s polemi/ois do/ntes titrw/skwntai.
Notes:
Likewise in other lexica; references at Photius pi1432 Theodoridis. From the scholia to Thucydides 1.50.5, where the headword phrase occurs (web address 1): Corinthian warships do this during the battle of Sybota.
See also epsilon 2539; and for the idiom, LSJ s.v. krou/w, 9.
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: definition; geography; historiography; history; military affairs
Translated by: David Whitehead on 24 February 2010@06:55:28.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (added link, set status) on 7 May 2010@01:03:57.
David Whitehead (expanded note) on 7 May 2010@03:18:46.
David Whitehead on 29 November 2011@05:16:17.
David Whitehead on 22 October 2013@06:47:30.
David Whitehead on 30 June 2014@09:08:44.

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