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Headword: *ge/loios
Adler number: gamma,118
Translated headword: laughable
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] the most ridiculous, [accented] proparoxytone. But [differently-accented] geloi=os [means] a laughing-stock.
And [there is] a proverb: "you will end up more laughable than those who try to polish millet, or just like Murmêkides contending against the skill of Pheidias."[1]
And [there is] another proverb: "more laughable than Melitides", in reference to those accused of stupidity. For Melitides was a man mocked by the comic poets for stupidity along the same lines as [they mocked] Amphisteides. They say this man counted the many things he experienced up to five but could not [count] further, and that after marrying he did not touch his bride; for he feared lest the girl would inform against him to her mother. Amphisteides did not know from which of his parents he was born.[2]
Greek Original:
*ge/loios: o( katagelasto/tatos, proparocuto/nws. *geloi=os de\ o( gelwtopoio/s. kai\ paroimi/a: geloio/teron a)perga/zh| tw=n ta\s ke/gxrous a)potoreu/ein e)pixeirou/ntwn h)\ kaqa/per to\n *murmhki/dhn a)ntipratto/menon th=| *feidi/ou te/xnh|. kai\ e(te/ra paroimi/a: *geloio/teron *meliti/dou, e)pi\ tw=n e)pi\ mwri/a| diabeblhme/nwn. *meliti/dhs ga\r a)nh\r kwmw|dou/menos u(po\ tw=n poihtw=n e)pi\ mwri/a| kata\ tauta\ tw=| *)amfistei/dh|. tou=ton de/ fasin a)riqmh=sai me\n polla\ paqo/nta me/xri tw=n e# kai\ pe/ra mhke/ti du/nasqai, gh/manta de\ th=s nu/mfhs mh\ a(/yasqai: fobei=sqai ga\r mh\ au)to\n h( pai=s th=| mhtri\ diaba/llh|. o( de\ *)amfistei/dhs h)gno/ei e)c o(pote/rou gone/wn e)te/xqh.
Notes:
The difference in accentuation appears to be an instance of Vendryes' Law; see gamma 119 and LSJ s.v. on grammarians' inconsistent interpretations.
[1] Julian, Orations 3.111d-112a (and Appendix Proverbiorum 1.68); cf. mu 1444, phi 246 (end).
[2] From the scholia to Aristophanes, Frogs 990; cf. alpha 1771, beta 468, and esp. (for a more explicit version of the present material) mu 187.
Keywords: art history; biography; comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; gender and sexuality; mathematics; proverbs; rhetoric; trade and manufacture; women
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 3 July 2002@23:20:53.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified translation; augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 4 July 2002@05:26:18.
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 3 February 2007@07:39:53.
David Whitehead (typo) on 31 October 2010@05:02:46.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaking) on 5 June 2012@05:43:22.
Catharine Roth (added primary note) on 28 August 2012@10:52:26.
Catharine Roth (cross-reference) on 28 August 2012@11:07:24.
David Whitehead on 27 September 2015@08:32:55.

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