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Headword: *)elath/r
Adler number: epsilon,750
Translated headword: broad-cake
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] a flat pastry like a cake; hence its name [e)lath/r], from being driven [e)lau/nesqai] with the hands into flatness. Or a hollow loaf of bread, in which they used to put the bean soup and bring it to the altars.[1]
"You will know Alkman, an exceptional player of the Laconian lyre, whom the number of the nine Muses includes."[2]
There are also flattish [cakes] [lagarw/deis] [sc. so named] from lagaro/n ["hollow"]. And [sc. they are called] pe/lanoi in Euripides.[3]
Also [sc. attested is the genitive] e)lath=ros, [meaning] a kind of unleavened cake. But Euripides [refers to] pepta/ ["cookies"].[4]
Greek Original:
*)elath/r: plakountw=des pe/mma platu/: e)/nqen kai\ h( e)pwnumi/a para\ to\ tai=s xersi\n e)lau/nesqai ei)s pla/tos. h)\ a)/rtos platu/s, e)n w(=| to\ e)/tnos e)ti/qesan kai\ prosh=gon toi=s bwmoi=s. ei)dh/seis *)alkma=na, lu/rhs e)lath=ra *lakai/nhs e)/coxon, o(\n mousw=n e)nne/' a)riqmo\s e)/xei. ei)si\ de\ kai\ lagarw/deis para\ to\ lagaro/n. kai\ pe/lanoi par' *eu)ripi/dh|. kai\ *)elath=ros, pe/mmatos ei)=dos a)zu/mou. *eu)ripi/dhs de\ pepta/.
Notes:
The headword is a different meaning (see LSJ s.v.) of epsilon 751; cf. epsilon 749.
[1] From a scholion on Aristophanes, Acharnians 246 (web address 1); continued after interruption by the quotation from the Greek Anthology.
[2] Greek Anthology 7.18.3-4 (Antipater of Thessalonica), an epitaph for Alkman; quoted also at epsiloniota 33, lambda 850. On this epigram, see Gow and Page (vol. I, 20-21); (vol. II, 30-31); and further extracts at lambda 620, lambda 784, and upsilon 118. For Alkman see generally alpha 1289.
[3] Euripides, Trojan Women 1063 (web address 2).
[4] From a scholion on Aristophanes, Knights 1181, where this genitive occurs (web address 3); Euripides fr. 467.4.
References:
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: The Garland of Philip and Some Contemporary Epigrams, vol. I, (Cambridge, 1968)
A.S.F. Gow and D.L. Page, eds., The Greek Anthology: The Garland of Philip and Some Contemporary Epigrams, vol. II, (Cambridge, 1968)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; food; geography; meter and music; poetry; religion; tragedy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 4 February 2007@01:00:26.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 4 February 2007@04:40:14.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 4 February 2007@18:29:22.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 12 August 2012@05:38:24.
Catharine Roth (fixed link) on 4 January 2017@01:53:31.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.2, added bibliography, added cross-references) on 28 April 2022@16:24:12.
Ronald Allen (added cross-reference n.2) on 29 April 2022@12:48:02.

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