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Headword: Zôïlos
Adler number: zeta,130
Translated headword: Zoilos, Zoilus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Of Amphipolis. (Amphipolis is a city of Macedonia, which was originally called Ennea Hodoi.[1]) He was nicknamed 'Scourge of Homer' [Homeromastix], because he made fun of Homer -- for which reason the people in Olympia chased him and threw him down off the Scironian rocks.[2] He was a rhetor and philosopher, but he also wrote a number of grammatical works: Against the Poetry of Homer, 9 speeches; a History from the birth of the gods to the death of Philip [sc. of Macedon], 3 books; On Amphipolis; Against the rhetor Isocrates; and very many other works, including an invective against Homer.
Greek Original:
Zôïlos, Amphipolitês [polis d' esti Makedonias Amphipolis, hêtis prôên ekaleito Ennea hodoi], hos epeklêthê Homêromastix, hoti epeskôpten Homêron. dio auton diôxantes hoi en têi Olumpiai kata tôn Skirônidôn petrôn erripsan. rhêtôr de ên kai philosophos. egrapse mentoi tina kai grammatika: Kata tês Homêrou poiêseôs logous th#, Historian apo theogonias heôs tês Philippou teleutês biblia g#, Peri Amphipoleôs, kai Kata Isokratous tou rhêtoros, kai alla pleista, en hois kai psogos Homêrou.
Notes:
C4 BC. See generally RE Suppl. 13, Zoilos(14); OCD4 Zoilus; FGrH 71.
[1] See alpha 1754.
[2] There may be textual corruption here. The Scironian rocks lay between Megara and Corinth (Strabo 9.1.4, etc.) and thus nowhere near Olympia. Cf. sigma 568.
Keywords: biography; chronology; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; geography; historiography; history; mythology; philosophy; religion; rhetoric
Translated by: Malcolm Heath on 16 February 2001@11:41:33.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added notes and keyword; cosmetics) on 28 May 2001@09:26:07.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 30 November 2012@06:35:31.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 2 August 2014@10:46:34.
Catharine Roth (cross-reference) on 28 February 2022@15:12:35.

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