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Headword: Theodotos
Adler number: theta,141
Translated headword: Theodotos, Theodotus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
This man was a prefect of the armies in the reign of Justinian.[1] Removing him from his office, [Justinian] put [in his place] Peter called Barsyames, who formerly sat at the table of [exchange of] bronze [coins] and obtained shameful profits from this business, skillfully contriving the theft of the obols and always confusing his customers by the swiftness of his fingers. For he was able to steal[2] without fear from those who fell in with him, and when caught to swear, covering up the fault of his hands with the boldness of his tongue. When he was chosen among the generals[3] of the Pretorian Guard he had reached such an extreme of wickedness that he was particularly pleasing to the emperor[4] and could accomplish most easily the difficulties of his unjust plans, by depriving those on active military duty of all their pay[5] [...] and making the offices purchasable even more than before.
Greek Original:
Theodotos: houtos epi Ioustinianou huparchos ên tôn strateumatôn, hon paralusas tês archês Petron epestêse, Barsuamên kaloumenon, hos palai men epi tês tou chalkou trapezês kathêmenos kerdê aischrotata ek tautês dê eporizeto tês ergasias, tên peri tous obolous klopên eu mala technazôn kai tous autôi xumballontas aei tôi tôn daktulôn tachei ekkrouôn. dexios ge ên klepsai meta tôn autôi peripeptôkotôn anaidên, halous de omosai kai tôn cheirôn to hamartêma tôi tês glôttês perikalupsai thrasei. en de tois tôn huparchôn stratêgois katalechtheis es tosouton atopias elêlaken, hôste tôi basilei areskein es ta malista kai es tôn adikôn autôi bouleumatôn rhaista hupourgein ta amêchana, tous te strateuomenous aposterôn tas suntaxeis hapasas kai ônious tas archas eti mallon ê proteron prothêsas.
Notes:
Adapted from Procopius, Secret History 22.2-7. Although the entry is headed "Theodotus," in fact it mainly concerns beta 126, Peter Barsymes (Peter the son of Simon), Theodotus' successor as finance minister for Justinian.
Entry out of alphabetical order.
[1] iota 446.
[2] cf. delta 233.
[3] Should be stratiw/tais "soldiers."
[4] Procopius has "to Theodora."
[5] cf. sigma 1623.
Keywords: biography; chronology; economics; ethics; historiography; history; military affairs; women
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 17 April 2008@15:46:42.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks) on 18 April 2008@02:54:57.
David Whitehead on 31 December 2012@06:21:42.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 2 January 2013@01:25:01.
David Whitehead (another note) on 28 January 2014@04:24:40.

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