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Headword: Tiberios
Adler number: tau,553
Translated headword: Tiberius, Tiberius II Constantine
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Emperor of the Romans at Constantinople, whom Justin[1] appointed when he [sc. Tiberius] was a humble as well as generous man, superior to personal profit and with no regard for money -- for he considered this alone as good fortune that his subjects were prosperous and flourishing in great wealth, and he held that the common happiness of his people was a glorious and an unnassailable treasure. Since he hated the pretension of tyranny and turned rather to compassion for his people, he preferred that his subjects rule him rather than that those whom he ruled be too tyrannically enslaved -- for he wanted to be called "father" instead of "despot" by his subjects.
At first, when he was young, he was very good, but, when he grew old, he suddenly turned his sentiments for the worse so that he was even thought to be mad and driven by a supernatural being[2] to every sort of unholy behavior and even to madness and insanity, not only in natural matters but also in unnatural and in every sort of unjustice and tyranny. And, when he had thus later fallen into bad behavior, he ended his life.
Greek Original:
Tiberios, en Kôstantinoupolei basileus Rhômaiôn: hon sunistêsin Ioustinos andra praon homou kai philanthrôpon, kreittona lêmmatôn kai chrêmatôn aphrontida, touto monon eudaimonian hêgoumenon, to tethêlenai te kai es mega ploutou koman to hupêkoon, tên koinên tôn anthrôpôn makariotêta pankalon kai asulôton thêsauron logizomenon: hos ton onkon tês turannidos misêsas kai pros to philostorgon tôn homophulôn anadramôn heileto basileuein autôi to hupêkoon ê tous ithunomenous turannikôteron andrapodizesthai, patêr ethelôn ê despotês hupo tôn hupêkoôn anagoreuesthai. aristos de huparchôn en neotêti kai pros gêras elthôn aiphnidion eis tên cheirona meteblêthê gnômên, hôste kai paraphronein auton nomisthênai kai hupo daimonos elaunesthai pros pasan anosiourgian te kai manian kai oistrêlasian, ou monon en tois kata phusin, alla kai en tois para phusin, kai en pasêi adikiai kai turannidi. houtô de metapesôn eis kakian katastrephei ton bion.
Notes:
Tiberius II Constantine (578-582 AD). See R. Scott Moore's DIR entry (web address 1). The two paragraphs of the present entry come from (respectively) Theophylact Simocatta, Histories 3.16.4-5 and [John of Antioch] fr.79a FHG (4.570), not accepted as Johnian by Roberto.
[1] Justinus II (565-578 AD). See James Allan Evans' DIR entry (web address 2).
[2] *Dai/mwn may be a taken as specifically a "demon" in the Christian tradition, or as a "daimon" or "spirit being" in the Neo-Platonic tradition, or as a more vague "divine being" in the literary tradition which stretches back to Homer.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: biography; chronology; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; medicine; politics; religion
Translated by: Abram Ring on 19 May 2004@11:10:32.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented primary note; cosmetics) on 20 May 2004@04:32:58.
David Whitehead (more keywords) on 28 November 2005@08:40:57.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics; raised status) on 13 January 2014@04:58:55.
Catharine Roth (expanded notes) on 28 November 2014@14:38:14.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 30 January 2015@04:57:37.

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