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Headword: Tauta soi kai Puthia kai Dêlia
Adler number: tau,175
Translated headword: for you this [is] both Pythia and Delia
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[sc. A proverb] in reference to those taking their final actions.[1] For when Polykrates, the tyrant of Samos, had captured Rheneia and dedicated it to Apollo, he set up a most beautiful festival in Delos.[2] Then he sent to Delphi and asked what he must call the festival, Delia or Pythia. But the oracle said: "for you [this is] both Pythia and Delia"; meaning that he would die immediately.[3]
Greek Original:
Tauta soi kai Puthia kai Dêlia: epi tôn ta teleutaia poiountôn. Polukratês gar ho Samou turannos Rhênian helôn kai anatheis autên tôi Apollôni kai en Dêlôi theis agôna kalliston êrôta pempsas eis Delphous, pôs dei kalein ton agôna, Dêlia ê Puthia. ho de chrêsmos eipe: tauta soi kai Puthia kai Dêlia: sêmainôn, hoti eutheôs apothaneitai.
Notes:
[1] The proverb, which is in the iambic metre (with kai\ *dh/lia beginning a new line) is attributed to the comic poet Menander (fr. 147 Kock = 134 Koerte-Thierfelder = 84 Kassel-Austin). In the paroemiographers: Zenobius 6.15; Apostolius 15.9; Arsenius 16.17a.
[2] (Delos lies between the larger islands of Rheneia [rho 134] and Mykonos.) For this episode cf. Thucydides 1.13.6 and 3.104.2.
[3] cf. pi 3128, and see generally J. Fontenrose, The Delphic Oracle: its responses and operations (Berkeley 1978) 307 Q116.
Keywords: biography; comedy; daily life; geography; history; military affairs; meter and music; proverbs; religion
Translated by: D. Graham J. Shipley on 11 July 2003@01:29:40.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 11 July 2003@04:18:05.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 12 August 2011@06:30:23.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 31 December 2014@07:07:49.

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