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Headword: Skiron
Adler number: sigma,623
Translated headword: Skiron
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[The] Skira (sic) [is] a festival amongst Athenians, which gives rise to the [name of] the month Skirophorion.[1] Those who have written about the months and festivals at Athens say that the skiron is a parasol, under which people are carried from [the] acropolis to a certain place called Skiron;[2] those who make the journey are the priestess of Athena and the priests of Poseidon and of Helios.[3] Those who convey it are Eteoboutadai. This becomes a token of the need to build and make shelters, this time being the best for building work; and Athenians honor Athena Skiras, whom Philochorus in [book] 2 of the Atthis [says] was named after Skiros, a certain Eleusinian seer -- though Praxion in [book] 2 of his Megarian History [says that she was named] after Skiron.[4]
Greek Original:
Skiron: Skira, heortê par' Athênaiois, aph' hês kai ho mên Skirophoriôn. phasi de hoi grapsantes peri te mênôn kai heortôn tôn Athênêsin, hôs to skiron skiadion esti, meth' hou pheromenoi ex akropoleôs eis tina topon, kaloumenon Skiron, poreuontai hê te tês Athênas hiereia kai ho tou Poseidônos hiereus kai ho tou Hêliou. komizousi de touto Eteoboutadai. sumbolon de touto ginetai tou dein oikodomein kai skepas de poiein, hôs toutou tou chronou aristou ontos pros oikodomian: kai Athênan de Skirada timôsin Athênaioi, hên Philochoros men en b# Atthidos apo Skirou tinos Eleusiniou manteôs keklêsthai, Praxiôn de en b# Megarikôn apo Skirônos.
Notes:
Abridged from Harpokration (and Photius) s.v., commenting on Lycurgus fr. 19 Conomis.
See generally OCD4 p.1330.
[1] For Skirophorion see sigma 626.
[2] cf. sigma 620.
[3] Adler notes with approval Cobet's proposed emendation of 'of Helios' to 'of Apollo'; it has not been accepted, however, in modern treatments of the festival.
[4] Philochorus FGrH 328 F14; Praxion FGrH 484 F1.
Reference:
H.W. Parke, Festivals of the Athenians (London 1977) 156-8
Keywords: aetiology; biography; definition; geography; historiography; mythology; religion; rhetoric; women
Translated by: David Whitehead on 19 December 2000@08:08:00.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, status) on 19 December 2004@23:14:17.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 20 December 2004@03:15:34.
David Whitehead (typo (mine)) on 20 December 2004@03:16:16.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 14 July 2011@07:37:07.
David Whitehead on 29 December 2013@08:56:43.
David Whitehead (another note) on 8 April 2014@09:55:43.
David Whitehead on 9 August 2014@11:31:04.

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