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Headword: Sêmos
Adler number: sigma,327
Translated headword: Semos, Semus
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Of Elis,[1] a scholar. He wrote Delian Histories in 8 books, Travels in 2, On Paros in 1, On Pergamon in 1, On paeans.
In this [sc. last][2] he made mention of certain types of musician: Autokab[d]aloi ["Improvisers"], Ithyphalloi ["Erect-phalloi"], Phallophoroi ["Phallos-bearers"].[3] The first of these, he says, used to wear a crown of ivy - they were subsequently named Iamboi; the Ithyphalloi had masks of drunkards and coloured gloves and a tunic reaching down to the ankles. The Phallophoroi likewise covered their faces [with bonnets made] from tufted thyme and holly, and were crowned with ivy and violets.
Greek Original:
Sêmos, Êleios, grammatikos. egrapse Dêliakôn biblia ê#, Periodous b#, Peri Parou a#, Peri Pergamou a#, Peri paianôn. en toutôi de mnêmoneuei mousikôn tinôn ideôn toutôn: Autokabalôn, Ithuphallôn, Phallophorôn. kai hoi men, phêsi, kittou stephanon ephoroun: ônomasthêsan de husteron Iamboi: hoi de Ithuphalloi prosôpeia methuontôn eichon kai cheiridas anthinas kai chitôna mechri tôn sphurôn. hoi de Phallophoroi ou chôris ex herpullou kai paiderôtos eskepon tas opseis, kittôi kai iois stephanoumenoi.
Notes:
Fl. c.200 BCE. See generally OCD4 Semos; FGrH 396.
[1] Such is the ethnikon transmitted here; it should actually be "of Delos" (as in pi 2207).
[2] For paeans see generally pi 836, pi 837, pi 838.
[3] This material derives from Athenaeus, Deipnosophists 14.622A-B [14.16 Kaibel]; cf. phi 58 (where what the last group wear is rather different). See also iota 250, iota 251.
Keywords: biography; botany; clothing; food; gender and sexuality; geography; historiography; meter and music; poetry; religion
Translated by: David Whitehead on 1 November 2001@09:47:59.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (added cross-references, set status) on 13 December 2004@00:41:55.
David Whitehead (x-refs; cosmetics) on 13 December 2004@03:08:33.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 13 December 2004@12:08:25.
David Whitehead on 17 August 2011@08:24:11.
David Whitehead on 23 December 2013@09:21:28.
David Whitehead on 9 August 2014@10:27:55.
David Whitehead on 15 January 2015@10:32:46.

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