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Headword: Sarapiôn
Adler number: sigma,116
Translated headword: Sarapio, Sarapion
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Isidore befriended this man, who had received[1] all men in piety and a whole philosophical way of life, except Isidore himself. The man had so much of true manner and speech, and of that which is accustomed to be called in the proverb, and in deed confirmed by him, "live secretly," that I would expect no one of men living at that time either of the younger or of the elders would know what I mean;[2] nor did anyone else know what kind of man that Sarapio was, and even I would not know now, if the philosopher himself had not shown me Sarapio by his words. For he said that never in fact could he persuade[3] him to meet another man, especially because when he grew old he no longer came out frequently from his own house; he lived alone in a truly small dwelling, having embraced the solitary life, employing some of the neighbors only for the most necessary things. He said that Sarapio was exceptionally prayerful, and visited the holy places in the dress of an ordinary man, where the rule of the feast led him. For the most part he lived all day in his house, not the life of a man, but to speak simply, [the life] of a god, continually uttering prayers and miracle-stories to himself or to the divinity, or rather meditating on them in silence. Being a seeker of truth and by nature contemplative, he did not deign to spend time on the more technical aspects of philosophy, but absorbed himself in the more profound and inspired thoughts. For this reason Orpheus was almost the only book he possessed and read,[4] in each of the questions which came to him always asking Isidore, who (so to speak) had achieved the summit of understanding in theology. He recognized [Isidore] alone as an intimate friend and received him [in his house]. And [Isidore] seemed to observe in him the Kronian life of mythology. For that man continued doing and saying nothing else but recollecting himself and raising himself, as far as he could, towards the inward and indivisible [life].[5]
He despised money so much that he possessed nothing whatever but only two or three books (among these was the poetry of Orpheus); and [he despised] the pleasures of the body so much that straightway from the beginning he offered to the body only what is necessary and alone brings benefit, but of sexual [activity] he was pure throughout his life. And he was so little concerned about honor from men that not even his name was [known] in the city. He would not have been known subsequently, if some one of the gods had not wished to make him an example for mankind of the Kronian life, so that the saying would not seem to be [merely] a myth, not having the history to bear it witness. For the one called Chiron stood rather in the interval between the rule of Kronos and [that of] Zeus, whence he had two natures.[6] But let this Sarapion be recorded such as he was known by the philosopher; he used Isidore as an heir, having no [heir] from his family, nor supposing that anyone else was worthy of his property, I mean of two or three books.[7]
In this time period another man arrived at Alexandria, differing diametrically from Sarapio, or rather [differing] still more greatly than diametrically, if it is possible to say [this]; for the one was a man of Kronos and of Zeus in his lifestyle, but the other was a man of Typhon, and a wild beast even more changeable than Typhon, and more fiery.[8] For there is no one of men living now who does not know what Pamprepius[9] became both in soul and in fortune.[10]
Greek Original:
Sarapiôn: touton epoiêsato philon ho Isidôros, ton labonta pantas anthrôpous epi eusebeiai te kai holêi philosophiai biou, plên autou tou Isidôrou. tosouton de tôi andri periên alêthous tropou te kai logou, tou te en paroimiai legesthai eiôthotos, ergôi de bebaiôthentos hup' ekeinou, tou lathe biôsas: hôste oudena tôn tote zôntôn anthrôpôn oute tôn neôterôn oute tôn presbuterôn elpisaimi an eidenai hoion legô: oude egnô tis allos, hoios ên ho Sarapiôn ekeinos, oude an egôge nun êpistamên, ei mê moi autos ho philosophos hupedeixe tôi logôi ton Sarapiôna. ou gar ergôi pote ephê peisesthai auton entuchein heterôi andri: allôs te kai hote egêra, mêketi katabainein thama apo tês spheteras oikias: oikein de monon en oikiskôi mikrôi tôi onti, monada bion anadedegmenon, pros monon ta anankaiotata chrômenon tôn geitonôn eniois. euktikon men oun einai ton Sarapiôna diapherontôs elege kai en idiôtou schêmati pantachou periphoitan tôn hierôn chôriôn, hopou êgen ho tês heortês nomos. ta polla de ep' oikou diêmereuonta zên, ou tina anthrôpinên zôên, all' atechnôs eipein theian, euchas te aei kai aretas pros heauton ê pros to theion phthengomenon, mallon de sigêi dianooumenon. zêtêtikos de ôn tês alêtheias kai phusei theôrêtikos ou peri ta technikôtera tês philosophias êxiou diatribein, alla tois hadroterois kai enthousiastikôterois noêmasin enephueto. dio monon schedon ton Orphea ekektêto kai aneginôsken, erôtôn eph' hekastois aei tois parapiptousi zêtêmasi ton Isidôron, akran, hôs eipein, epistêmên en theologiai probeblêmenon: hon monôs oikeion egnôrizen onta kai prosedecheto. kai dê en autôi theasasthai edokei ton mutheuomenon Kronion bion. oude gar allo ti dietelei prattôn kai legôn ekeinos ê sunagôn heauton aei kai sunairôn, hôs hoion te, pros to eisô kai to ameresteron. hos houtô men katephronei chrêmatôn, hôste kektêsthai mêdotioun ê mona b# ê g# biblia: hôn ên kai hê Orpheôs poiêsis: houtô de hêdonôn tôn peri to sôma, hôste exarchês euthus ta anankaia kai mona prospherein tôi sômati, aphrodisiôn de achranton einai dia biou pantos. houtô de êmelei timês tês para anthrôpôn, hôste oude onoma autou ên en têi polei. oud' an egnôsthê meta tauta, ei mê theôn tis êboulêthê paradeigma tois anthrôpois charisasthai tou Kroniou biou, hina mê dokêi muthos einai ho logos, mê echôn epimarturousan tên historian: ho men gar Cheirôn legomenos en methoriôi mallon heistêkei tês Kronou kai Dios archês, hothen diphuês. Sarapiôn de houtos hupo tou philosophou gnôstheis ana- gegraphthô toioutos: hos klêronomôi tôi Isidôrôi echrêsato, mêdena pros genous echôn, mêde axion allon hupolambanôn einai tês heautou ousias, duein legô ê triôn bibliôn. en de toutôi tôi chronôi heteros anêr aphiketo eis Alexandreian, kata diametron holên tou Sarapiônos aphestôs, mallon de eti kai tês diametrou meizonôs, ei hoion te phanai: ho men gar ên tên zôên Kronios tis kai Diïos, ho de Tuphôneios, kai Tuphônos eti poluplokôteron thêrion, kai mallon epitethummenon. oupô gar tis agnoei tôn nun zôntôn anthrôpôn, hoios ho Pamprepios egegonei tên te psuchên kai tên tuchên.
Notes:
[1] Latte conjectured u(perbalo/nta "who surpassed."
[2] On the Epicurean saying la/qe biw/sas, see nu 192 and lambda 41 (the latter an excerpt from this passage).
[3] Asmus conjectured pu/qesqai "[Isidore] had never learned that [Sarapio] met ..."
[4] On Orphic literature, see omicron 660 and other entries cross-referenced there.
[5] Thus far, Damascius, Life of Isidore fragments 33, 34, 37, 39, 41 Zintzen (22 Asmus).
[6] On Chiron the centaur, half man and half horse, see chi 267. Athanassiadi suggests that Damascius may be alluding ironically to Christological controversies.
[7] Damascius, Life of Isidore fr. 287 Zintzen (175 Asmus). Athanassiadi makes everything to this point fr. 111.
[8] Typhon: tau 1226, tau 1227 (the latter quotes this passage).
[9] Pamprepios: pi 137.
[10] Damascius, Life of Isidore fr. 287 Zintzen (167 Asmus, 112 A Athanassiadi). According to Photius Bibliotheca 242.352a9, John Malalas, Chronographia 389.8, and Constantine Porphyrogenitus, De insidiis 166.17-19, Illous had Pamprepius executed and his body thrown over the ramparts of the fortress where he was holding out: cf. Cameron p. 499 n. 184.
References:
Athanassiadi, Polymnia. Damaskios, The Philosophical History: Text with Translation and Notes. Athens: Apamea Cultural Association, 1999
Alan Cameron, "Wandering Poets: A Literary Movement in Byzantine Egypt," Historia 14 (1965) 469-509
Keywords: biography; Christianity; chronology; clothing; daily life; economics; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; history; imagery; mythology; philosophy; poetry; proverbs; religion
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 21 April 2008@15:53:50.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 22 April 2008@03:34:42.
Catharine Roth (tweaked notes) on 22 April 2008@11:52:14.
David Whitehead (another keyword; cosmetics) on 22 December 2013@05:12:50.

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