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Headword: Psilos
Adler number: psi,105
Translated headword: bare, light-armed
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
It is a very low-born military unit, which is sent out in front of the army, [consisting of soldiers] without armor [and] without weapons; and if a tumult arises, that rank is the first to be destroyed. "Wretched me! I will serve as a light-armed soldier." He has said this, because he has been stripped.[1]
But Eunapius says yilo/s like nimble. The Romans call these ranks auxilia, thus indicating their swiftness in [providing] assistance and their ease of movement.[2]
And tragedy [also uses the word]: "again I will go back into you [ = the cave] naked, not having nourishment."[3]
There is also the word yilh/, [meaning something feminine that is] weak.
Greek Original:
Psilos: taxis estin agennestatê, hê tis proballetai emprosthen tou stratopedou gumnôn aoplôn: kai ean tarachê genêtai, ekeinê prôtê anaireitai. oimoi kakodaimôn: psilos au strateusomai. touto de eirêke, dioti epsilôto. Eunapios de legei psilon de hoion kouphon. auxilia de hoi Rhômaioi ta telê tauta prosagoreuousi, to tês boêtheias oxu kai para tas chreias eukinêton houtô prosagoreuontes. kai hê tragôidia: authis au palin eiseimi pros se psilos, ouk echôn trophên. legetai kai Psilê, hê asthenês.
Notes:
[1] Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 232 (web address 1), with scholion. For the headword, cf. psi 104, psi 106.
[2] Eunapius fr.105 FHG (4.55); cf. alpha 4453.
[3] Sophocles, Philoctetes 952-3 (web address 2); cf. alpha 4430.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: clothing; comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; food; historiography; military affairs; tragedy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 16 January 2006@12:37:39.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (tweaked and augmented tr; augmented keywords; cosmetics) on 17 January 2006@07:47:58.
David Whitehead on 6 November 2013@06:52:53.

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