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Headword: Parastasis
Adler number: pi,443
Translated headword: fee
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A very common word in the [sc. Attic] orators.[1] It is a drachma paid by the litigants in private suits. Menander in Woman-hater [writes]: "he is dragging a two-leaved tablet there, and a fee of one drachma".[2] Aristotle in Constitution of [the] Athenians, speaking of the thesmothetai, says: "they also receive the public suits in which there is a fee: being a foreigner [sc. who masquerades as a citizen] and bribery by a foreigner - if someone bribes his way out of a charge of being a foreigner - and falsely registering someone as a debtor and falsely appearing as a witness to a judicial summons and failing to delete a discharged debtor and failing to register a debtor and seduction".[3] Demetrius of Phaleron in the [volumes] On Lawmaking says that the arbitrators take the drachmas: one, which they call a fee, from the initial complaint, and another in connection with every affidavit.[4]
Greek Original:
Parastasis: tounoma polu para tois rhêtorsin. esti de drachmê kataballomenê hupo tôn dikazomenôn tas idias dikas. Menandros Misogunêi: helkei de grammatidion ekeise dithuron, kai parastasis mia drachmê. Aristotelês de en Athênaiôn Politeiai peri tôn thesmothetôn legôn phêsin: eisi de graphai pros autous, hôn parastasis tithetai, xenias kai dôroxenias, an tis dôra dous apophugêi tên xenian, kai pseudengraphês kai pseudoklêtias kai bouleuseôs kai graphiou kai moicheias. Dêmêtrios de ho Phalêreus en tois Peri nomothesias tous diaitêtas phêsi lambanein tas drachmas, mian men apo tês lêxeôs, hên parastasin ekaloun: heteran de kata hupômosiou hekastên.
Notes:
[1] Perhaps accidentally, a more precise form of words (already in Photius pi302) than the one used by Harpokration s.v., where no genre is specified. For other senses of the headword, see pi 441 and pi 442.
[2] Menander fr. 278 Koerte (238 K.-A.).
[3] ?Aristotle, Athenaion Politeia 59.3, slightly abridged. For the thesmothetai cf. theta 267.
[4] FGrH 228 F7. For the arbitrators cf. delta 887, delta 888.
Reference:
A.R.W. Harrison, The Law of Athens, vol.2 (Oxford 1971) 94
Keywords: comedy; definition; economics; historiography; law; rhetoric
Translated by: David Whitehead on 13 December 2000@08:40:57.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, keyword, status) on 19 March 2004@19:29:04.
David Whitehead (x-refs; more keywords; cosmetics) on 20 March 2004@05:49:13.
David Whitehead (corrected my own typo) on 20 March 2004@12:46:17.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 22 November 2005@10:08:21.
David Whitehead (tweaks and cosmetics) on 15 July 2011@04:21:47.
David Whitehead on 5 September 2013@06:55:11.
David Whitehead on 22 May 2016@04:40:53.
Catharine Roth (cross-references) on 31 May 2021@22:58:49.

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