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Headword: Poseidôneion
Adler number: pi,2103
Translated headword: Poseidoneion
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Spelled] with a diphthong, as [being] a Doric form.[1]
Apollonion [is] an abbreviated way of saying 'the shrine of Apollo'; this is also the correct reading in Thucydides.[2] Also Poseidônion, [meaning] the [shrine] of Poseidon; like Athenaion, that of Athena, and Dionysion and Demetrion, and all such forms homonymous with the derivatives of personal names.[3] But as for Poseidaneion, [it is] clear [that it is] a Doric form.
Greek Original:
Poseidôneion: dia diphthongou, hôs Dôriaion. hoti Apollônion bracheôs, to hieron tou Apollônos: houtôs kai para Thoukudidêi anagnôsteon. kai Poseidônion, to tou Poseidônos: hôs Athênaion, to tês Athênas, kai Dionusion kai Dêmêtrion kai panta ta toiauta homônuma tois andrônumikois. to de Poseidaneion, dêlon hoti Dôriaion.
Notes:
The second paragraph here is copied from alpha 3418; cf. alpha 730, delta 428.
[1] It is not obvious that Poseidoneion is Doric, although Poseidanion has a good claim to be: while it is not itself attested outside lexicography, Poseidan appears as the god's name in Doric and Aeolic poetry.
[2] Thucydides 2.91.1.
[3] *Poseidw/nion is the usual spelling, but Ps.-Herodian discusses the spelling *Poseidw/neion.
Keywords: definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; religion
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 11 January 2013@01:44:35.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another keyword; tweaking) on 11 January 2013@03:56:38.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 11 January 2013@10:19:42.
Catharine Roth (expanded notes) on 31 December 2016@23:06:28.

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