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Headword: Pompêïos
Adler number: pi,2024
Translated headword: Pompeios, Pompeius, Pompey
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
"Pompey, surnamed the Great, a consul and general of [the] Romans, undertook the war against Mithridates[1] and Tigranes.[2] Mithridates he defeated in a night-battle in the region of Lesser Armenia, to the extent that he ransacked his army camp and cut down thirty thousand of his infrantrymen. So Mithridates, completely stripped of his forces, thought himself lucky to escape with his wife and two of his attendants; then an insurrection was stirred up against him amongst his own soldiers by his son Pharnaces,[3] and having been driven to an enforced death he drank poison and perished in the vicinity of the Bosporus. Pharnaces became his successor as ruler. [sc. Meanwhile] Pompey leads his army against Tigranes, and the Armenian, deciding that it was not worthwhile to engage in battle with the Romans, surrendered himself and when he came into Pompey's presence he fell to his knees and took the crown from his own head and put it in Pompey's hands. His temper blunted by this, Pompey bids him to stand and gives him back the crown. He himself put it on the Armenian's head and in other respects treated the man with honor. Nevertheless he punished the Armenian by removing part of his realm and by exacting a large amount of money; for he detached Syria and Phoenicia and demanded in addition five thousand talents of silver for the Roman authorities, since he had initiated unjust acts of force. After this he took control of the Albanians and compelled the king of the Iberians, Arsakes, to flee;[4] and he bestowed Lesser Armenia upon Deiotarus, the dynast of Galatia,[5] restored both Attalus and Pylaimenes to their proper rule in Paphlagonia after they had been driven out by Mithridates, and appointed a leader for the Colchians. In addition he conquered the Syrians and Arabians and took care of the Jews in the third month [sc. of attempting to do so]. But he did not pillage any of the offerings of the temple but made a record of everything and handed it over to Aristobulus; for he had sent Hyrcanus[6] to Roman territory as a prisoner."
Greek Original:
Pompêïos: hoti Pompêïos ho Megas epiklêtheis, hupatos kai stratêgos Rhômaiôn, ton pros Mithridatên kai Tigranên polemon anedexato. kai ton men Mithridatên kata tên mikran Armenian nuktomachiai katêgônisato, hôs to stratopedon autou diarpasai kai treis muriadas hoplitôn katabalein. ho oun Mithridatês gumnôtheis pantapasi tês dunameôs diapheugein agapêtôs hama têi gametêi kai duo tisin akolouthois hikanos gegonen: eita katastasiastheis hupo tou paidos Pharnakou para tois oikeiois stratiôtais kai pros thanaton anankaion elatheis, pharmakon dêlêtêrion ekpiôn teleutai peri ton Bosporon. ho de dê pais autôi Pharnakês ginetai diadochos tês archês. ho de Pompêïos epi Tigranên agei tên stratian. ho de Armenios dia machês elthein tois Rhômaiois ou lusiteles hêgêsamenos, endidous heauton aphiketo pros Pompêïon kai pros tois gonasin autou pesôn kai to diadêma tês kephalês aphelôn en tais ekeinou chersi katetheto. hois dê kamphtheis ton thumon ho Pompêïos anistêsi te auton kai to diadêma palin apodidôsin, autos têi tou Armeniou touto peritheis kephalêi ta te alla dia timês ton andra êgen, aphairesei de homôs merous tinos tês archês kai chrêmasi pollois ezêmiôse ton Armenion. Surian te gar kai Phoinikên apetemeto kai pentakischilia talanta arguriou tôi Rhômaiôn dikaiôi, hate cheirôn adikôn arxamenon, prosênankase. meta tauta Albanous hupetaxe kai ton basilea tôn Ibêrôn Arsakên pheugein ênankase kai tên mikran Armenian Dêïotarôi tôi dunastêi tês Galatias edôrêsato Attalon te kai Pulaimenea epi tên oikeian archên tês Paphlagonias katêgagen, exelêlamenous pros tou Mithridatou, Kolchois te ephistêsin hêgemona. eph' hois Surous te kai Arabas katestrepsato kai Ioudaious tritôi mêni parestêsato. ek de tôn tou hierou anathêmatôn ouden diêrpasen, alla panta hupo anagraphên poiêsamenos Aristoboulôi paredôken: Hurkanon gar es tên Rhômaiôn exepempse desmion.
Notes:
On Pompey see generally Robin Seager in OCD4 s.v. Pompeius Magnus(1). The present entry's material on him, on events on the 60s BCE, is John of Antioch fr.70 Müller (FHG 4.563), now 148 Roberto. See also pi 2025.
[1] mu 1044.
[2] OCD4 Tigranes(1).
[3] OCD4 Pharnaces II.
[4] Albania and Iberia might sound out of place in this potted narrative of the history of Asia Minor, but in fact they are Caucasian regions to the east of the Black Sea (N of Armenia); cf. alpha 1090, iota 75.
[5] OCD4 s.v.
[6] For both Aristobulus and Hyrcanus see OCD4 s.v. Hasmoneans.
Keywords: biography; constitution; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; politics; religion; women
Translated by: William Hutton on 10 January 2013@11:04:38.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (set status) on 11 January 2013@00:23:06.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 11 January 2013@03:47:29.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; tweaking) on 9 October 2013@07:30:19.
David Whitehead (further work on notes) on 9 October 2013@09:01:05.
David Whitehead (more x-refs) on 9 October 2013@09:33:15.
David Whitehead (updated several refs) on 10 August 2014@06:20:25.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 30 January 2015@03:51:24.

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