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Headword: Phthonos
Adler number: phi,509
Translated headword: envy
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning an] emotion of distress at the prosperity of those nearby.[1]
"[But if envy is distress at the evident prosperity] of one of the decent [people], from this it is clear that he who is grieved at the prosperity of decent people would be [sc. called] envious [fqonero/s]. This being given, since obviously being grieved at the prosperity of the good is alien to the virtuous man (for decent people [are] good), the decent man would not be envious."[2]
Greek Original:
Phthonos: pathos lupês epi têi tôn pelas eupragiai. tôn epieikôn tinos. ek toutou dêlon, hôs kai phthoneros an eiê ho lupoumenos epi tais tôn epieikôn eupragiais. hou keimenou, epei prodêlôs allotrion tou spoudaiou to lupeisthai epi tais tôn agathôn eupragiais [hoi gar epieikeis agathoi], ouk an eiê ho epieikês phthoneros.
Notes:
See also phi 508, phi 510; and cf. phi 511.
[1] Likewise or similarly in other lexica (extensive references at Photius phi154 Theodoridis), and cf. Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on Aristotle's Topica 141.31; see further, next note.
[2] Alexander of Aphrodisias, Commentary on Aristotle's Topica 141.31-142.2, here with the beginning of the sentence omitted.
Keywords: definition; economics; ethics; philosophy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 7 October 2011@01:28:43.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more x-refs; another keyword; tweaks and cosmetics) on 7 October 2011@03:24:21.
David Whitehead on 13 December 2013@03:21:14.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation, adopting DW's suggestion) on 13 December 2013@17:07:49.

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