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Search results for nu,90 in Adler number:
Headword:
Naphtha
Adler number: nu,90
Translated headword: naphtha
Vetting Status: high
Translation: This word has three genders: for it is commonly [feminine]
h( na/fqa, but the neuter
to\ na/fqa is also found, while in
Plutarch [the masculine]
o( na/fqos [is found] as well.[1]
[Note] that the Greeks call this 'Medea's oil',[2] but the Medes [call it] naphtha.[3]
Greek Original:Naphtha: trigenes touto: koinôs men gar hê naphtha, heurêtai de kai oudeterôs to naphtha, para Ploutarchôi de kai ho naphthos. hoti hoi men Hellênes Mêdeias elaion tautên kalousin, hoi de Mêdoi naphthan.
Notes:
[1] Naphtha appears as a masculine noun in
Quaestiones Convivales 681C.
Plutarch also provides a long digression on naphtha in
Alexander 35, where he employs the substance as a metaphor for Alexander's character. The word is a borrowing from Persian: see the LSJ entry at web address 1.
[2]
Plutarch considers this version of the Medea story briefly in
Alexander 35.10-12.
[3] From
phi 103.
References:
Sansone, D. (1980), "Plutarch, Alexander, and the Discovery of Naphtha." Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies 21: 63-74
Whitmarsh, T. (2002), 'Alexander's Hellenism and Plutarch's Textualism'. Classical Quarterly 52.1: 174-192
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; historiography; history; imagery; mythology; science and technology; women
Translated by: Bradley Buszard on 18 June 2003@09:12:55.
Vetted by:
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