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Headword: Makarios
Adler number: mu,56
Translated headword: Makarios, Macarius
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
There were two Macarii of the same name, famous for asceticism, for their life-style, for their character, for their learning. The Egyptian[1] was a wonder-worker and along with his piety was austere with those who met [him]; the Alexandrian, although he was in all respects similar to the Egyptian, was cheerful with those who met [him] and by his charming ways led the young to asceticism. When Evagrius[2] became a disciple of these men he acquired philosophy in deeds, having previously been a philosopher in word only. In Constantinople he was ordained to the order of deacon by Gregory the Theologian;[3] but when he came to Egypt and met the aforementioned men he imitated their way of life. Some very excellent books were written by him: among these one is entitled The Monk or On Active Virtue; another The Gnostic or On those who are deemed worthy of knowledge (it has 50 chapters); the Antirrhetic against the demons of temptation [is] divided into 8 parts, in accordance with the number of the 8 arguments; and 600 Prognostic Problems; and two Stichera [in verse], one addressed to the monks in monastic communities or synods and one addressed to the virgin. And he says this, word for word: "It is necessary to inquire the way correctly from those monks who have traveled the road before and to correct oneself according to their ways, for there are many things said and done well by them. Among them also someone said this, that the drier and [not] irregular diet, assumed with love, leads a monk more quickly to passionlessness."[4]
Greek Original:
Makarios: duo egenonto Makarioi homônumoi kai periboêtoi di' askêsin, dia bion, dia tropon, dia ta mathêmata. ho men Aiguptios thaumatourgos ên kai meta tou eulabous pros tous entunchanontas austêros, ho de Alexandreus kata panta ôn paraplêsios tôi Aiguptiôi pros tous entunchanontas ên hilaros kai tôi charientizesthai tous neous êge pros askêsin. toutôn Euagrios genomenos mathêtês tên di' ergôn philosophian ektêsato, proteron logôi monôi philosophos ôn: hos en Kônstantinoupolei hupo Grêgoriou tou theologou eis tên tou diakonou proecheiristhê taxin: alla kai es tên Aigupton katelthôn kai tois prolechtheisin entuchôn andrasi ton ekeinôn bion ezêlôse. toutôi kai biblia agan spoudaia sungegraptai: hôn to men Monachos ê peri praktikês epigegraptai, to de Gnôstikos ê peri tôn kataxiôthentôn gnôseôs: kephalaia de autou n#: to de Antirrêtikon pros tous peirazontas daimonas en ê# diêirêmenon meresi, kata ton arithmon tôn ê# logismôn: kai ch# Prognôstika problêmata: kai Stichêra duo, hen pros tous en koinobiois ê sunodiais monachous kai hen pros tên parthenon. kai phêsi kata lexin houtôs: anankaion tas hodous tôn proodeusantôn monachôn orthôs dierôtan kai pros autas katorthousthai: polla gar estin hup' autôn rhêthenta te kai prachthenta kalôs: en hois kai touto tis ephêsen, hoti tên xêroteran kai anômalon diaitan, agapêi suzeuchtheisan, thatton diagein ton monachon eis apatheian.
Notes:
On the two saints Macarius, see Catholic Encyclopedia entry at web address 1.
[1] That is, from upper Egypt, as distinct from Alexandria.
[2] Evagrius of Pontus: epsilon 3365.
[3] Gregory of Nazianzus: gamma 450.
[4] From Socrates, Ecclesiastical History 3.23.30-41 (translation at web address 2). Socrates' text has mh\ "not" before a)nw/malon.
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2
Keywords: biography; Christianity; ethics; food; gender and sexuality; geography; historiography; imagery; medicine; philosophy; poetry; religion; rhetoric; women
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 10 April 2009@11:45:22.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 12 April 2009@04:40:12.
David Whitehead (more keywords; tweaking) on 28 April 2013@08:56:50.

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