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Headword: Muthos
Adler number: mu,1389
Translated headword: myth
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A false account, simulating the truth.[1]
Fable [ainos] differs from myth[2] in that the fable is created not for children but for [adult] men, and not for entertainment alone but also to provide some advice; for its purpose is, by dissimulating, to give some advice and instructions -- just as Hesiod obviously did.[3]
Greek Original:
Muthos: logos pseudês, eikonizôn tên alêtheian. diapherei de ainos muthou tôi ton ainon mê pros paidas, alla pros andras pepoiêsthai, kai mê pros psuchagôgian monon, alla kai parainesin echein tina: bouletai gar epikruptomenos parainein ti kai didaskein: hoper Hêsiodos phainetai pepoiêkôs.
Notes:
[1] Likewise or similarly in the Synagoge and other lexica: see the references at Photius mu578 Theodoridis.
[2] This supplementary gloss (from one of the Letters of the emperor Julian) is repeated from alphaiota 230.
[3] A reference to Hesiod's tale of the hawk and the nightingale: Hesiod, Works and Days 202 (web address 1 below).
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: children; definition; ethics; mythology; poetry; rhetoric
Translated by: William Hutton on 24 May 1999@01:26:24.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes; added keywords; cosmetics) on 25 May 2001@05:51:46.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 16 November 2005@08:22:36.
David Whitehead (another note; more keywords; cosmetics) on 28 May 2013@09:13:47.
David Whitehead (coding) on 18 May 2016@11:11:10.

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