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Headword: Koalemos
Adler number: kappa,1894
Translated headword: blockhead, dolt, dunce
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Conatined in the word is the [adjective] h)le/maton, namely "idle",[1] and the [verb] koei=n, which means "to perceive".[2] So someone who is foolish and perceives fruitlessly is called a koalemos. In Aristophanes koalemoi are those who perceive and understand idly.
Greek Original:
Koalemos: enkeitai têi lexei to êlematon, êgoun to mataion: kai to koein, ho esti noein. ho oun anoêtos kai matên koôn koalemos legetai. Koalemoi para Aristophanei hoi êlemata koountes kai noountes.
Notes:
See also kappa 1893.
The folk etymology is taken from the scholia to Aristophanes, Knights 198, where the invective is used. Other derivations combine koei=n with a)lw/menos "wandering" (Suetonius, *peri\ blasfhmiw=n 7), a)/lema "vain" (Orion [Author, Myth]), e)lu/mata "plough stock" (ps.-Zonaras), and h)leo/s "crazed" (also in scholia ad loc.).
[1] This parenthetic explanatory phrase, not in the scholia, is borrowed from eta 203.
[2] cf. epsilon 523, sigma 630.
Keywords: comedy; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology
Translated by: Nick Nicholas on 3 January 2009@09:04:57.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, status) on 3 January 2009@19:17:35.
Catharine Roth (added crossreferences) on 3 January 2009@19:25:49.
David Whitehead (cosmetics) on 5 January 2009@03:31:54.
David Whitehead on 6 March 2013@05:24:44.
Catharine Roth (typo) on 7 March 2013@00:32:40.
David Whitehead (another x-ref) on 3 February 2014@04:40:29.

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