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Headword: Hêrakleia lithos
Adler number: eta,459
Translated headword: Herakleian stone, Heraclean stone
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] Magnesian [stone], which attracts iron.
The Pisidian [writes]: "attracting everyone, like the Magnesian stone, or rather what we should call the Heraclean stone: for he has a rather attractive nature."[1]
Some[2] explained the Magnesian stone as Heraclean because Heraclea was in Magnesia. But others [said] that the [stone] which draws in iron is Heraclean, but the Magnesian [stone] is like silver. Thus Euripides in Oineus [writes]: "searching out the minds of men, as the Magnesian stone draws the opinion and changes it back."[3] He is saying that in this case iron is not being drawn by the Magnesian stone, but the opinion of those who observe, which is led astray as by silver.
The Herakleiotes [were] colonists.[4]
Greek Original:
Hêrakleia lithos: hê Magnêtis, helkustikê tou sidêrou. Pisidês: pantas huphelkôn, hoia Magnêtis lithos, ê mallon eipein Hêrakleian tên lithon: phusin gar autos helktikôteran echei. Hêrakleian lithon tines tên Magnêsian apedosan, dia to tên Hêrakleian tês Magnêsias einai. hoi de, hoti hê men epispômenê ton sidêron Hêrakleôtis, hê de Magnêtis argurôi homoia estin: hôs Euripidês en Oinei: tas brotôn gnômas skopôn, hôste Magnêtis lithos tên doxan helkei kai methistêsin palin. ou legei nun hupo tês Magnêtidos lithou ton sidêron, alla tên tôn theômenôn dokêsin helkesthai, planômenôn hôs epi argurôi. hoti apoikoi Hêrakleiôtai.
Notes:
On the Magnesian (magnetic) stone cf. mu 23.
[1] George of Pisidia, Heraclias 3 fr. 43.
[2] This paragraph is also in Photius; and cf. Zenobius 4.22.
[3] Euripides fr. 567.
[4] cf. eta 468.
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; ethics; geography; mythology; poetry; proverbs; science and technology; tragedy
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 12 October 2005@01:08:57.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (another headword; augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 12 October 2005@03:35:23.
David Whitehead (another note; more keywords; tweaking) on 19 December 2012@03:39:06.
Catharine Roth (tweaked reference) on 27 November 2014@00:17:59.
Catharine Roth (tweaked translation) on 12 September 2018@01:23:57.

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