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Headword: Êiomen
Adler number: eta,408
Translated headword: we were going
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] we proceeded.[1] Homer [writes]: "we were going, as you commanded." From ei)/w [which is] Doric for I go, with a change of the diphthong epsiloniota into eta.[2]
Appian [writes]: "Allobriges, a Gallic tribe. Their cities were hard to conquer because they were joined to the mainland and made islands each day by the tides; but they fought from boats. But when Gaius Caesar fixed tall pilings around the cities and attached bridges to the pilings, the waves passed through the pilings under the bridges. For the Romans the work was long-lasting and without fear."[3]
Greek Original:
Êiomen: eporeuthêmen. Homêros. êiomen, hôs ekeleusas. apo tou eiô, to poreuomai Dôrikôs, tropêi tês ei diphthongou eis ê. Appianos: Allobriges, Galatôn ethnos. dusmachoi d' autôn êsan hai poleis hupo tês ampôteôs eph' hêmeran êpeiroumenai te kai nêsoumenai: hoi de ploiois epolemoun. tou de Kaisaros Gaïou peri tas poleis staurous pêxamenou hupsêlous kai tois staurois epithentos gephurômata, ho men kludôn echôrei dia tôn staurômatôn hupo tois gephurômasi, Rhômaiois de adees kai epimonon ên to ergon.
Notes:
[1] The headword is epic first person plural, imperfect, of ei)=mi "I go." According to Smyth (ยง776), "the participle, the subjunctive, and the optative [of ei)=mi] are inflected with the thematic vowel; and so also some of the dialectical forms."
[2] Homer, Odyssey 10.251, with scholion. Similar glossing in other lexica.
[3] Not in the editions of Appian available to Adler, but see now Appian, Celtica ch.17.a in Viereck-Roos-Gabba. The name is also found as Allobroges (the version favoured by modern scholars: see e.g. OCD(4) s.v.) and Allobruges.
Keywords: biography; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; epic; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; science and technology
Translated by: Catharine Roth on 16 September 2006@13:17:34.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified n.3; cosmetics) on 18 September 2006@03:43:41.
David Whitehead (augmented n.3) on 19 September 2006@05:50:06.
David Whitehead (tweaking) on 18 December 2012@03:56:46.
David Whitehead (updated a ref) on 3 August 2014@06:08:01.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 15 August 2019@19:45:31.

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