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Headword: Euphoriôn
Adler number: epsilon,3801
Translated headword: Euphorion, Euphorio
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
Son of Polymnestos; a Chalkidian, from Euboia,[1] a student of Lakydes[2] and Prytanis among the philosophers, and, among the poets,[3] of Archeboulos the Theran poet,[4] whose beloved he is said have have become. He was born in the 126th Olympiad, when also Pyrrhos was defeated by the Romans;[5] and he was honey-pale in appearance, fleshy and weak-limbed. When Nik[a]ia,[6] the wife of Alexander the son of Krateros, ruler of Euboia,[7] took a liking to him, he became extremely successful and went to Antiochos [III] the Great, who ruled in Syria, and was appointed by him to head the public library there. And when he died there he was buried in Apameia, or, as some say, in Antioch. Here are his books of epic: Hesiod; Mopsopia or Orderless Tales, [so called] for it contains miscellaneous stories; and 'Mopsopia' because Attica was previously called Mopsopia after Mopsopia the daughter of Okeanos,[8] and the story extends to Attica.[9] Thousands: it has a preface directed against those who stole from him money which he had put on deposit, so that they might pay the penalty, albeit at length; then he brings together oracles that have been fulfilled over a thousand years; there are 5 books, and the fifth [group of a] thousand has a title [as follows?].
"On oracles, how they are fulfilled over a thousand years".[10]
Greek Original:
Euphoriôn, Polumnêstou, Chalkideus, apo Euboias, mathêtês en tois philosophois Lakudou kai Prutanidos kai en tois poiêtikois Archeboulou tou Thêraiou poiêtou, hou kai erômenos legetai genesthai. egennêthê de en têi rk#2# olumpiadi, hote kai Purros hêttêthê hupo Rhômaiôn: kai egeneto tên idean melichrous, polusarkos, kakoskelês. tês Alexandrou, tou basileusantos Euboias, huiou de Kraterou, gunaikos Nikias sterxasês auton, euporos sphodra gegonôs êlthe pros Antiochon ton megan en Suriai basileuonta kai proestê hup' autou tês ekeise dêmosias bibliothêkês: kai teleutêsas ekeise tethaptai en Apameiai, hôs de tines en Antiocheiai. biblia de autou epika tauta: Hêsiodos: Mopsopia ê Atakta: echei gar summigeis historias, Mopsopia de, hoti hê Attikê to prin Mopsopia ekaleito apo tês Ôkeanou thugatros Mopsopias, kai ho logos tou poiêmatos apoteinetai eis tên Attikên: Chiliades: echei de hupothesin eis tous aposterêsantas auton chrêmata, ha paretheto, hôs dikên doien kan eis makran: eita sunagei dia chiliôn etôn chrêsmous apotelesthentas: eisi de biblia e#, epigraphetai de hê pemptê chilias. peri chrêsmôn, hôs dia chiliôn etôn apotelountai.
Notes:
See generally F.J. Williams in OCD(4) s.v. Euphorion(2). [For Euphorion(1) see epsilon 3800.]
[1] The geographical specificity is needed because there were three cities of that name.
[2] lambda 72.
[3] Or: in matters of poetry.
[4] Obscure; known only in this capacity.
[5] 272 BCE. (The 126th Olympiad actually covers 276-273.)
[6] Name transmitted here as Nikia; Nikaia is Bernhardy's correction (noted but not followed by Adler).
[7] OCD(4) s.v. Alexander(9).
[8] Strabo (9.1.18, 9.5.22) and Stephanus of Byzantium say 'from Mopsopos'.
[9] Ruhnken, as Adler notes, proposed emending this to 'to Antiochus'.
[10] This actual title (if such it is) is lacking, Adler notes, in some mss and placed elsewhere in others.
Keywords: biography; children; chronology; daily life; economics; epic; ethics; gender and sexuality; geography; history; law; medicine; mythology; philosophy; poetry; politics; religion; women
Translated by: William Hutton on 10 February 2008@09:17:20.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks) on 10 February 2008@09:38:44.
David Whitehead (more notes; cosmetics) on 16 November 2012@04:54:59.
David Whitehead (updated 2 refs) on 3 August 2014@09:04:16.

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