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Headword: Epi Palladiôi
Adler number: epsilon,2505
Translated headword: at Palladion, at Palladium
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A lawcourt at Athens, where the Ephetai used to judge cases of involuntary homicide. For when Argives were sailing from Ilion and put in at Phaleron, the Athenians failed to recognize them and killed them. Later, once Akamas had discovered [this] and the Palladion had been found, they set up a lawcourt there in accordance with an oracle, as Phanodemos [relates].[1] Kleitodemos, however, says that after Agamemnon had been brought to Athens with the Palladion, Demophon stole the Palladion and killed many of the pursuers; and Agamemnon was displeased, and promised a judgement from fifty Athenians and fifty Argives, whom he called Ephetai because of the fact that making the judgement was entrusted [e)feqh=nai], to both groups.[2]
Greek Original:
Epi Palladiôi: dikastêrion Athênêsin, en hôi hoi Ephetai akousiou phonou edikazon. Argeioi gar apo Iliou pleontes, hênika proseschon Phalêrois, hupo Athênaiôn agnooumenoi anêirethêsan. husteron de Akamantos gnôrisantos kai tou Palladiou heurethentos, kata chrêsmon autothi to dikastêrion apedeixan, hôs Phanodêmos. Kleitodêmos de phêsin, Agamemnonos sun tôi Palladiôi prosenechthentos Athênais, Dêmophônta harpasai to Palladion kai pollous tôn diôkontôn anelein: tou de Agamemnonos duscherainontos, krisin huposchein epi n# Athênaiôn kai n# Argeiôn, hous Ephetas klêthênai, dia to par' amphoterôn ephethênai autois peri tês kriseôs.
Notes:
A modified and augmented version of the equivalent entry in Harpokration s.v., commenting on the occurrence of the headword phrase in Demosthenes 23.71 (and citing ?Aristotle, Athenaion Politeia 57.3). See also e.g. Pausanias 1.28.9.
[1] Phanodemos FGrH 325 F12.
[2] Klei(to)demos FGrH 323 F12. For the mysterious Ephetai cf. epsilon 3876, epsilon 3877, epsilon 3878. For the Palladion (in this concrete sense), pi 34.
Reference:
D.M. MacDowell, Athenian Homicide Law (Manchester 1963) chapter 6
Keywords: aetiology; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; geography; historiography; law; mythology; rhetoric
Translated by: David Whitehead on 14 November 2000@08:41:19.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics) on 3 July 2003@21:30:07.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; cosmetics) on 4 July 2003@04:02:14.
David Whitehead (typo) on 2 May 2004@11:41:01.
David Whitehead (another x-ref; cosmetics) on 7 July 2011@09:41:12.
David Whitehead on 30 January 2016@03:38:17.

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