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Headword: Dialêpsis
Adler number: delta,635
Translated headword: judgment, grasping
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning] realization, or recognition.[1]
Polybios [writes]: "for because of his excessive desire in this direction, there was this judgment concerning him: that he considered nothing more beneficial in life than hunting."[2]
"For the majority of people are good at judgments" -- the impulses of the mind -- "not by what comes from reason but by what happens. For only recently having chosen Pa[u]sistratos for this reason, because he had a capacity for action and daring, they immediately started changing their minds to the opposite as a result of the reversal."[3]
And elsewhere: "generally the masses have judgments about community matters in a manner similar to these, since nature teaches them."[4]
And Polybios: "the Romans, using their daggers not with a downward stroke but by grasping [and thrusting] -- since they had an effective point to them -- stabbed them in their chests and in their faces and killed them all."[5]
Greek Original:
Dialêpsis: enthumêsis, ê gnôsis. Polubios: dia gar tên huperballousan epi touto to meros epithumian ên huper autou dialêpsis, hôs ouden prourgiaiteron poioumenou kata ton bion tou kunêgetein. hoi gar polloi tôn anthrôpôn ouk ek tôn kata logon, all' ek tôn sumbainontôn agathoi poieisthai tas dialêpseis. tas tou noos hormas. arti gar di' auto touto prokecheirismenoi ton Pasistraton dia to praxin echein tina kai tolman, parachrêma metepipton es tanantia tais gnômais dia tên peripeteian. kai authis: paraplêsiôs kai ta plêthê homoiôs toutois echei tas dialêpseis huper tôn koinôn, tês phuseôs autous didaskousês. kai Polubios: hoi de Rhômaioi ouk ek kataphoras, all' ek dialêpseôs chrômenoi tais machairais, praktikou tou kentêmatos peri autas huparchontos, tuptontes es ta sterna kai eis ta prosôpa diephtheiran pantas.
Notes:
[1] Same headword and glosses in Photius and other lexica. Hesychius delta1125, earlier, has the same in the accusative case; Latte s.v. regards it as quoted from the Septuagint (2 Maccabees 3.32), though there are many other options.
[2] Polybios 8.25.6 (on the Tarentine conspirator Philemenos); again at pi 2911.
[3] Polybios 21.7.6-7 (with a small explanatory gloss); cf. pi 140.
[4] Quotation unidentifiable.
[5] Polybios 2.33.6, using the word in a more concrete sense ("grasping").
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; ethics; geography; historiography; history; military affairs; philosophy; politics; religion; science and technology; trade and manufacture; zoology
Translated by: William Hutton on 8 October 2003@17:20:19.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (augmented and modified notes; augmented keywords; cosmetics) on 9 October 2003@03:50:51.
Catharine Roth (added cross-reference) on 16 February 2011@01:38:35.
David Whitehead (augmented notes; tweaks) on 16 February 2011@03:13:33.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 29 June 2012@06:54:13.
David Whitehead (augmented n.1; more keywords; cosmetics) on 25 October 2015@05:16:57.

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