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Headword: Chrêma
Adler number: chi,474
Translated headword: thing; matter
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Meaning an] affair.
"A great and marvelous thing [is] a man [whose] mind is duly suited by his constitution from the outset to whatever he sets out to do within [the bounds] of human limitations."[1]
And elsewhere: "[one could] compare the thing to a great herd of cows." The phrase [is] about barbarian troop-marshalling.[2]
Herodotus [writes]: "the matter of the storm was unbearable."[3]
Aristophanes [writes]: "how long the matter of nights is!"[4] [This means] the length, the stretch. It was customary for the Attic [speakers] to use a logical sequence, like "a horse is a rare thing", "a woman is an evil thing". And [they apply this] to other things similarly, however they wish to exaggerate.
"He was not rich in things, nor did he have as many [things] as would have been sufficient for another to lead a life of bare necessity."[5]
Greek Original:
Chrêma: pragma. mega ti chrêma kai thaumasion, anêr kai psuchê deontôs harmostheisa kata tên ex archês sustasin, pros ho ti an hormêsêi tôn ex archês ergôn. kai authis: eikazein an boôn agelêi megistêi to chrêma. peri barbarikês parataxeôs ho logos. Hêrodotos: ên te tou cheimônos chrêma aphorêton. Aristophanês: to chrêma tôn nuktôn hoson. to megethos, to ektama. ethos de tois Attikois epagôgêi chrêsthai, hoion hippos spanion ti chrêma: gunê kakon ti chrêma. kai epi tôn allôn homoiôs, hôn an exairein boulôntai. ho de chrêmatôn ouk ên euporos, oude hosa an exêrkesen heterôi pros tên tou anankaiou biou diagôgên, oude tosauta kektêmenos.
Notes:
For this headword (and primary gloss) see already chi 474.
[1] Polybius 9.22.6 (web address 1), where a)nqrwpi/nwn e)/rgwn has become the Suda's e)c a)rxh=s e)/rgwn, an obvious scribal error. (Incorrectly attributed to Damascius, as Life of Isidore fr. 285 Asmus; cf. n. 5 below.)
[2] Despite this helpful gloss, the quotation is unidentifiable.
[3] Herodotus 7.188.3 (web address 2).
[4] Aristophanes, Clouds 2 (web address 3); what follows in this entry is from the scholia to this line. See also alpha 3035.
[5] Aelian fr. 315a Domingo-Forasté (318 Hercher). Or, "rich in money." (Formerly attributed to Damascius, as Life of Isidore fr. 167 Asmus.)
Associated internet addresses:
Web address 1,
Web address 2,
Web address 3
Keywords: biography; comedy; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; economics; ethics; gender and sexuality; historiography; history; imagery; military affairs; rhetoric; women; zoology
Translated by: Jennifer Benedict on 5 April 2008@18:04:20.
Vetted by:
Catharine Roth (cosmetics, keywords, status) on 5 April 2008@20:49:38.
David Whitehead (augmented notes and keywords; tweaks and cosmetics) on 6 April 2008@05:04:01.
Catharine Roth (updated reference, upgraded links) on 9 June 2011@01:48:58.
David Whitehead on 13 November 2013@05:05:37.
David Whitehead on 1 June 2016@06:03:17.
Catharine Roth (tweaked links) on 28 June 2023@01:07:37.
Catharine Roth (tweaked note) on 28 June 2023@17:31:00.

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