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Headword: Chairôn
Adler number: chi,175
Translated headword: Chairon, Chaeron
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
A Spartan, who went on an embassy to Rome; a man both intelligent and practical, but young and of humble origins with a commonplace level of education. This man, pandering to the mob and innovating in ways nobody else had ventured, quickly acquired a successful image with the masses. And first of all he took away from the sisters and wives and mothers and children left behind by the tyrants the lands which the tyrants had given them, and gave it to the poor, at random and unfairly, as his own inclination dictated. After this, using public money as if it were his own, he spent the revenues, without reference to any law or community decree or official. At this [some people] were indignant and took steps to have themselves appointed auditors of the public funds, as the laws required. Seeing what had happened and conscious that he had misused city property, Chairon murdered Apollonidas, the most distinguished of the auditors and the one most capable of exposing his greed, as he returned during the daytime from his trip to the bath-house. The [Achaian] people were outraged at these events, and the general set off for Sparta, where he put Chairon on trial for the murder of Apollonidas; and having secured his conviction he imprisoned him, while encouraging the remaining auditors to pursue their serious investigation of public affairs, and to see to it that the relatives of the exiles recovered the properties of which Chairon had recently robbed them.
Greek Original:
Chairôn, Lakedaimonios, hos epresbeusen eis tên Rhômên, anthrôpos anchinous men kai praktikos, neos de kai tapeinos kai dêmotikês agôgês teteuchôs. houtos ochlagôgôn kai kinêsas, ho mêtheis heteros etharrei, tacheôs periepoiêsato phantasian para tois pollois. kai to men prôton aphelomenos tên chôran, hên hoi turannoi sunechôrêsan tais hupoleiphtheisais tôn turannôn adelphais kai gunaixi kai mêtrasi kai teknois, tautên diedôke tois leptois eikê kai anisôs kata tên idian exousian. meta de tauta tois koinois hôs idiois chrômenos exedapana tas prosodous, ou nomou stochazomenos, ou koinou dogmatos, ouk archontos. eph' hois aganaktêsantes katestathêsan dokimastêres tôn koinôn kata tous nomous. ho de Chairôn theôrôn to ginomenon kai suneidôs hautôi kakôs kecheirikoti ta tês poleôs, ton epiphanestaton tôn dokimastêrôn Apollônidên, apoporeuomenon hêmeras ek balaneiou exekentêse. tou de plêthous aganaktêsantos epi tois gegonosin, ho stratêgos paragenomenos eis Lakedaimona ton Chairôna parêgagen eis krisin huper tou phonou tou kata ton Apollônidên kai katakrinas epoiêse desmion tous te loipous dokimastêras parôxune pros to poieisthai tên zêtêsin tôn dêmosiôn alêthinên, phrontisai de kai peri tou komisasthai tas ousias tous tôn phugadôn anankaious palin, has ho Chairôn autôn apheileto brachei chronôi proteron.
Note:
From Polybius 24.7, on events of (?)180 BCE (see web address 1).
References:
P. Cartledge and A. Spawforth, Hellenistic and Roman Sparta (London & New York 1989) 82-3
F.W. Walbank, A Historical Commentary on Polybius, iii (Oxford 1979) 259-60
Associated internet address:
Web address 1
Keywords: biography; children; economics; ethics; geography; historiography; history; law; military affairs; politics; women
Translated by: David Whitehead on 26 November 2001@03:40:23.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (added keywords) on 6 September 2002@05:42:47.
William Hutton (modified translation, set status) on 9 July 2003@11:12:59.
David Whitehead (augmented bibliography; cosmetics) on 10 July 2003@08:14:30.
David Whitehead (another keyword) on 16 November 2005@08:09:56.
David Whitehead (more keywords; cosmetics) on 7 August 2011@10:18:10.
David Whitehead on 10 November 2013@06:17:34.
Catharine Roth (added a link) on 23 April 2023@14:55:30.

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