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Headword: *sumfora\
Adler number: sigma,1409
Translated headword: coming-together, conjunction
Vetting Status: high
Translation:
[Symphora] also [sc. means] being carried together [epiphora] at the same time. Pisides [says]: "out of the immense coming-together of the snowdrifts."[1] [He is speaking] about snow.
Greek Original:
*sumfora\ kai\ h( o(mou= e)pifora/. *pisi/dhs: e)k th=s a)me/trou sumfora=s tw=n surma/dwn. peri\ xio/nos.
Notes:
For this headword in its (common) applied meaning of fortune -- good or bad -- see already sigma 1407 and sigma 1408. The present entry (which, Adler reports, is part of sigma 1408 in four of the mss) presents an instance of it in a literal, etymological sense.
[1] George of Pisidia, Heraclias 3 fr. 10 Tartaglia, line 1. In his footnote to this fragment, Quercius (J.M. Querci) notes (cf. Migne, PG 92.1748 n. 145) that it is from an unknown text, but cautions that it might not be literally about snowdrifts. He suggests rather that this could be the poet's metaphor for the cause of a surprisingly cool and refreshing change in the weather, described by Theophanes Confessor, which Heraclius's army once encountered during their summer campaign in Persia; cf. de Boor (307.21). Tartaglia (226-227) does not repeat Querci's speculation. On Heraclius, see generally eta 465.
References:
J.P. Migne, ed., Patrologia graeca, vol. 92, (Paris, 1860)
C. de Boor, ed., Theophanis chronographia, vol. 1, (Leipzig, 1883; reprint 1963)
Tartaglia, ed., Carmi di Giorgio di Pisidia, (Torino 1998)
Keywords: biography; daily life; definition; dialects, grammar, and etymology; history; imagery; military affairs; poetry
Translated by: Robert Dyer on 17 May 2000@07:15:43.
Vetted by:
David Whitehead (modified note; added keywords; cosmetics) on 12 September 2002@10:23:10.
David Whitehead (expanded note; more keywords; tweaking) on 2 January 2014@09:21:44.
Catharine Roth (tweaked reference) on 27 November 2014@00:03:29.
Catharine Roth (cosmeticule) on 6 May 2022@00:50:08.
Ronald Allen (expanded n.1; added bibliography, cross-reference, and keywords) on 4 December 2025@12:22:36.
Ronald Allen (my typo n.1, spotted by Catharine Roth) on 7 December 2025@17:50:16.

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